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修造船坞中卧倒门起卧时的稳定性受水流动力的影响较大。基于RANS方程,利用RNG k-ε双方程紊流模型进行封闭,采用VOF方法跟踪自由水面,对干船坞气控式卧倒门的起浮过程进行了动网格模拟计算。综合考虑三种水位下坞门起卧时的流动特性,结合模型试验数据分析流场和紊动动能随坞门起浮时的变化,为坞门的动力特性分析和坞门设计提供依据。计算结果表明,伴随着顺时针和逆时针涡动结构的快速发展,紊动动能主要集中于铰座、前面板的上端和后门角三处附近水域。随着水位抬升,此三处的紊动动能亦呈现增大趋势,涡动的变化范围加大,尤其是水下运行阶段和关闭阶段,铰座处水域的门坑将受到最强烈的冲击。 相似文献
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针对直湾岛LNG码头工程的平面布置设计需求进行了潮流数学模型研究及泥沙淤积分析。基于水动力模拟结果,结合码头回淤经验公式,计算工程前后码头、泊位所处位置的正常天气和极端天气下的泥沙回淤强度。计算结果表明:1)工程所在海域潮流主要以往复流为主,工程后仅在码头附近流速有较小变化。2)正常天气下仅直湾岛西南侧的码头泊位会出现回淤,但年平均淤积不超过0.02 m,其余海域不会出现回淤。3)极端天气下工程海域的回淤也较小,50 a一遇风浪淤积厚度为0.32 m。研究主要结论为:1)工程所在位置水清沙少,流速强度弱,泥沙回淤小。2)工程后对周边海域水动力泥沙环境影响整体较小。 相似文献
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Scour depth prediction of offshore pipelines is of great significance to the design and construction of the submarine pipeline projects. In this paper, based on the CFD software package FLUENT and User Defined Function(UDF), an Eulerian two-phase model, which includes an Euler-Euler coupled model for water and sediment phases, and a turbulent model for the fluid phase, is adopted to predict the scour depth around pipelines. The model is verified by observation data obtained from laboratory experiments. On the basis of the simulations, the factors affecting the scour depth, including the effects of incipient velocity, pipe diameter and sediment particle size and so on, were investigated. Meanwhile, according to formulas of incipient velocity of various sediments, approximate calculation on theoretical scour depths is developed for pipelines of seven stations in the South China Sea, where engineering application information is available. 相似文献
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