压力分散型预应力锚索施工技术

针对京福高速公路邵三段某合同段的复杂地形地质条件,阐述压力分散型预应力锚索施工工艺及关键技术、锚索差异荷载增量计算方法、质量检验及结果。     

理解消费者对质量的定义

汽车产品的质量总是会受到巨大的关注。质量较差会导致财务成本的增加,这使得制造商把提升质量作为一项商业必要的手段。过去的数年中有无数方法和流程被用来减少浪费和消除缺陷 (比如6-Sigma法和TQM完全质量管理法)。我们并不缺少这样的衡量工具,来衡量因质量问题和返工而产生的负面经济效益。运用这些衡量工具能够理解质量对每辆车或者公司的盈利能力造成的影响,并且帮助公司取得显著的产品质     

护岸设计原则和类型综述

从美观和造型上,以构建优美的河川景观为出发点,综述了护岸的设计原则。为了加快推广应用护岸工程技术的步伐,本文就护岸类型方面进行了综述,主要评析了各种护岸工程的特点和优缺点以及适用范围等。     

Maritime education in cross cultural settings

Cross-cultural interaction is growing in our global economy. Expanding maritime trade in ports around the world reinforces the need for standardized training and education to cope with new global technologies and logistics systems. Working, studying and interacting in cross-cultural settings can lead to problems of misunderstandings and misinterpretations among people having different worldviews.     

Patterns in diversity and community structure of epipelagic copepods from the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence area, south-western Atlantic

Diversity and structure of epipelagic copepod communities were investigated using 70 zooplankton samples collected from the top 50 m of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence area between 35° and 55°S. Biogeographic patterns were investigated using multivariate analysis. Biodiversity patterns were examined using different univariate indexes. Representatives of 35 species of copepods from 23 genera and 13 families were found. Two zones were delimited based on their copepod composition, one in the subtropical waters of the Brazil current, and the other in the subantarctic waters of the Malvinas current. Both environments displayed contrasting patterns of biodiversity depending upon which element is measured (regional species richness as well as mean point species richness were significantly higher in the subtropical group of stations, whereas taxonomic distinctness was significantly higher in the subantarctic community). Based on these contrasting results, we suggest the use of both kind of indexes when defining priority areas for conservation.     

Young drivers and graduated licensing: The Ontario case

Despite improvements in road safety over the past several decades, accident rates remain high for young drivers. One accident countermeasure that is expected to improve the safety record of this group is graduated licensing. The philosophy behind this licensing system is that novice drivers, of whom the majority are young, should be restricted to relatively safe driving environments during the initial learning period. Graduated licensing was implemented in the Province of Ontario, Canada in 1994. The objective of this study is to estimate the potential benefits and costs for young drivers associated with two components of the Ontario graduated licensing package: the late-night driving curfew and the high-speed roadway restrictions. Based on accident and travel data for the year 1988, accident-involvement rates per kilometre driven were calculated for different driver groups for various combinations of time of day and roadway speed limit. These rates were then applied to the expected mobility profiles of young drivers affected by graduated licensing. The results of the study support the late-night curfew and suggest that this component of the licensing package should reduce total accident involvements for the affected group by up to 10 percent and fatal accident involvements by up to 24 percent, while reducing their total driving by only four percent. By contrast, the empirical evidence suggest that the high-speed roadway restrictions are likely to increase accident involvements, and thus it is strongly recommended that this component of Ontario's graduated licensing package be changed.     

基于MPXY8020传感器的TPMS系统设计分析

简述了直接式TPMS系统原理,以基于MPXY8020传感器的TPMS系统设计方案为例,详细介绍了该类TPMS系统的软硬件设计方法,并结合产品化的实际应用,对直接式TPMS系统设计中存在的难点作简要分析。     

现代奥运史话·连载(三)

温布利体育场上被迫举行了一届拮据的奥运会。伦敦的大部分街区已在二战中被德军炸弹夷为平地，而且还推行了配给制。 范妮·布兰克尔斯——科恩曾代表荷兰参加柏林奥运会。1948年，30岁的她已经是一位母亲，但她在德国占领期间坚持日常训练，并作为7项世界纪录保持者，参加了伦敦奥运会。[第一段]     

铁路路基道碴囊及路基空洞注浆加固治理

对既有铁路软弱桥头、路基碴囊及路基空洞采用注浆加固,可使路基承载力显著提高,且施工不要点、不封闭、不缓行,提高了铁路的综合效益。注浆加固是整治类似病害而不影响运营的一种较好方法。     

FRP正弦波形夹心桥面板的等效有限元模型

以FRP正弦波形夹心桥面板作为研究对象,得到等效正交各项异性实心板,通过理论分析和数值对比,证明了方法的可行性;采用该法对一实际的FRP正弦波形夹心板桥进行了模态分析。