后疫情时代国内纯电动乘用车市场发展现状

2020年国内纯电动乘用车市场在新冠肺炎、补贴退坡、各地促销政策陆续出台等多方面因素影响下先抑后扬、市场回暖,呈现出厂商竞争加剧、销售区域转变、私户占比增加、车型趋向高端化等特征。在我国碳达峰、碳中和的宏伟目标下,随着消费者环保认知的不断提升,纯电动乘用车市场将稳步发展并进一步向智能化、自动化方向转变。     

Stability Analysis of Long-Span Continuous Rigid Frame Bridge with Thin-Wall Pier

During cantilever cast in construction of high-pier and large-span continuous rigid frame bridges, structural stability in the longest cantilevered stage is very important. Based on a practical design case of a large-span continuous rigid frame bridge in Wuhan, the longest span stability coefficient is calculated with linear-buckling and nonlinear-buckling methods, respectively. The influences of both geometrical nonlinearity and the dual nonlinearity of material and geometry are considered. Numerical results indicate that the nonlinear solution is necessary to stability analysis because linear buckling loads axe much higher than those of nonlinear buckling. Thus, the edge fiber yield criterion is more convenient and faster than ultimate loading criterion when estimating nonlinear stability of structure, and can be used easily in the initial engineering design.     

大跨径连续刚构桥抗震性能评价

以武汉在建天兴洲大桥南岸引线某大跨径连续刚构桥为研究对象,考虑桩-土-结构共用作用情况,运用大型有限元分析程序ANSYS对其动力特性进行了分析,得到了成桥状态下结构的自振特性及累计振型参与质量比,确定了运用反应谱法对地震作用进行振型组合时所必需的振型阶数。对该桥进行了地震反应谱分析,得到各概率地震作用下结构的反应最大值,并根据"三水准"设防原则,分析评价了该桥的综合抗震性能,为该桥的建设和抗震设计提供了参考,也为进一步研究该类桥型的抗震性能提供了分析基础。分析结果表明,该桥具有足够的抗震能力,能够满足预期的设计性能。