Geometry Modeling of an Electronic Expansion Valve Head

This paper proposed that the flow characteristic of electronic expansion valve should be adapted to the evaporator superheat gain to refrigerant flow rate under different working conditions. Two native methods of geometry modeling of electronic expansion valve head were introduced. By analysis of them, some shortcoming was detected and a universal modeling method of electronic expansion valve head was put forward. Through this model, the flow characteristic of EEV and the influence factors can be investigated more deeply.     

CO2轿车空调降温性能试验研究

介绍了国内第一台配置CO2空调系统的桑塔纳轿车在环境模拟实验室和道路行驶时空调效果的测试结果,该制冷系统采用铜管铝片式换热器,其尺寸与原HFC134 a系统基本一致,压缩机采用斜盘活塞式,节流机构采用手动控制开度的电子膨胀阀。试验表明此空调器基本能满足降温的需要,但零部件的性能需要改善。     

二甲醚用作汽车空调制冷剂的实验研究

根据二甲醚的热物理性质对二甲醚的制冷循环性能进行了分析,并在R134 a汽车空调系统上对二甲醚的制冷性能进行了测试。结果表明:由于二甲醚的气相和液相黏度都比较小,使用二甲醚作为制冷剂可以减小系统的阻力,有利于系统制冷性能的提高。二甲醚可以直接灌注式替代R134 a,但会造成蒸发器出口过热度降低,需对膨胀阀弹簧预紧力进行调整,才能充分发挥二甲醚的制冷性能。     

车用热交换器设计中的CAE技术

CAE技术(Compufe Aided Engjneering)是计算机技术和工程分析技术相结合形成的新兴技术。应用CAE技术设计人员可在产品设计前期便发现设计缺陷并加以修改,避免了产品设计完成后性能不达标、延误开发周期、产品成本高居不下的局面。     

车用暖风散热器数值模型

基于计算流体力学方法,采用RNG k-ε模型,建立了某轿车暖风散热器的三维流动与传热数值模型,计算得到了暖风散热器内的流动和传热细节.利用台架单体试验进行了试验验证,结果表明该数值模型能够较准确地预测车用暖风散热器全工况下的性能.     

基于可持续发展的公路建设项目目标持续性评价指标体系及方法研究

本文针对我国公路建设项目目标持续性评价存在的问题,分析了公路建设项目目标持续性的含义及公路建设项目目标持续性应遵循可持续发展的目标,即与社会经济、环境资源、公路建设项目运营及管理体制与政策保持协调发展,从而使项日本身可持续发展,并提出了可持续发展的目标持续性评价原则,最后采用物元分析法建立了可持续发展的目标持续性评价指标体系及模型.     

市政高架桥钢箱梁吊装施工技术

为满足该市政快速路钢箱梁架设施工需求,在钢箱梁架设前需要做临时支墩作为钢箱梁架设的辅助措施。根据现场现有材料状况,经过经济方案比选后选择型钢临时支架。通过Midas civil有限元软件对该支架整体建模分析计算,各杆件计算结果均满足计算要求,证明了该方案选择的可行性,方案的设计充分利用了现有材料,从而实现了项目利润的最大化。最后在支架关键部位(钢管柱和工字钢分配梁)布置应变片来监测钢管柱和分配梁的应力状况,并用全站仪监测分配梁最大位移。通过监测发现钢管柱最大应力为152MPa,分配梁最大位移为6. 4mm,应力及位移值与模型模拟数值接近。目前该快速路已完成施工并投入运营,在此过程中作为施工辅助措施的临时支架为钢箱梁的拼装施工起到了极为重要的作用。该临时支架所采用的模拟计算方法可行,对今后类似工程具有很好的参考价值。     

新型R1233zde制冷剂的高效节能环保性能分析

有机朗肯循环作为回收发动机废热的有效手段,在商用车领域受到关注。R245fa是常见的有机朗肯循环工质,随着碳排放标准日趋严格,GWP高于150的制冷剂未来将面临淘汰。本文中提出一种新型低GWP制冷剂R1233zde替代R245应用于有机朗肯循环,物性与R245fa相近,GWP为7。并针对有机朗肯循环,建立了系统仿真模型,比较相同工况下两种工质的性能参数:蒸发温度,泵耗功和循环热效率。分析表明R1233zde泵耗功相比减少约15.05%~17.02%,R1233zde最大热效率比R245fa高7.03%。     

Numerical Analysis and Comparison of the Fan Ducted Discharge Equipment Acoustics

In order to cut down excessive experiments, acoustic response of the different fan ducted discharge equipment was studied based on numerical method. The sound pressure level(SPL) in each component of a ductplenum-reverberant room model was drawn and SPL deviation was analyzed. The trends of the curves were explained by the diffracti on and end reflection at the duct discharge. Models with different room dimensions, duct lengths, duct cross sections, duct locations and duct elbow were constructed, and their response was analyzed and compared. The results show that the SPL curves are smooth in the duct discharge cross section, but seriously fluctuant in the reverberant rooms SPL in the duct discharge is only sensitive to duct dimensions, while that of the reverberant room is regularly influenced by all the dimension and arrangement factors. Small room and short duct help to increase room SPL. Elbow has an indistinct influence on all the components‘ sound field. Finally, suggestion to reduce the deviation of experiment results was proposed.     

轿车空调风道的计算流体动力学分析

本文利用三维不可压缩流体的k-ε湍流模型，供助计算流体动力学（CFD）方法，建立了结构复杂的轿车风道模型，以某典型轿车空调系统风道为例，分别在制冷、取暖工况下，对其主体部分的流动特性进行分析，部分分析结果与实验进行了对比。