沥青稳定碎石基层水稳定性试验研究

通过浸水马歇尔试验和冻融劈裂试验,对不同级配集料和沥青的沥青稳定基层混合料的水稳定性进行了系统的试验研究,分析了不同试验方法对于评价沥青稳定基层水稳定性的适用性,研究了沥青和集料级配对混合料水稳定性的影响.     

沥青稳定碎石基层水稳定性试验研究

通过浸水马歇尔试验和冻融劈裂试验，对不同级配集料和沥青的沥青稳定基层混合料的水稳定性进行了系统的试验研究，分析了不同试验方法对于评价沥青稳定基层水稳定性的适用性，研究了沥青和集料级配对混合料水稳定性的影响．     

In-vitro and in-vivo electrical characteristics of a penetrating microelectrode array for optic nerve electrical stimulation

The Chinese C-Sight team aims to restore vision to blind patients by means of stimulating the optic nerve with a penetrating microelectrode array. A biocompatible, implantable microwire array was developed having four platinum-iridium shafts, each 100 μm in diameter. This penetrating microwire array is described in this paper, including its fabrication techniques and its in-vitro electrical characteristics. Every set of four shafts was spaced 0.4mm from center to center, comprising two short shafts that were 0.3mm long and two that were 0.9mm long. This design was intended to stimulate ganglion cell axons at different depths within the optic nerve. In-vitro electrochemical impedance testing results showed that the impedance at 1 kHz ranged from 8 to 10 kΩ at room temperature. The voltage responses of the arrays to current pulse stimulation indicated a charge-injection capacity of 210 μC/cm². Finally, in-vivo acute animal experiments showed that the amplitude of the electrically evoked potentials (EEPs) measured in primary visual cortex could be as large as 100 μV upon direct stimulation of the optic nerve.