基于混沌遗传算法的基元提取

提出了一种直接在灰度图像上进行基元提取的方法．与传统基元提取方法相比，该方法不需对灰度图像进行边缘检测二值化处理，而是利用图像边缘的梯度信息对混沌遗传算法导向，直接在灰度图像上提取基元．同时，该方法也避免了Hough变换高的时空开销问题．仿真表明该方法方便、有效并具有较高稳定性．     

New Iris Localization Method Based on Chaos Genetic Algorithm

This paper present a new method based on Chaos Genetic Algorithm (CGA) to localize the human iris in a given image. First, the iris image is preprocessed to estimate the range of the iris localization, and then CGA is used to extract the boundary of the iris. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithms is efficient and robust, and can achieve sub pixel precision. Because Genetic Algorithms (GAs) can search in a large space, the algorithm does not need accurate estimation of iris center for subsequent localization, and hence can lower the requirement for original iris image processing. On this point, the present localization algirithm is superior to Daugman‘s algorithm.     

基于局部模糊熵的图像过渡区提取算法

为了提高图像过渡区提取算法的抗噪声性能，对基于局部熵的图像过渡区算法加以改进，提出了基于局部模糊熵的图像过渡区算法．该算法充分利用局部模糊熵区分过渡区与目标区（或背景区）性质的差异，更为有效地提取出图像中的过渡区．仿真实验结果表明，这两种算法在图像含有椒盐噪声的情况下都能有效提取过渡区，但在图像含有高斯噪声的情况下，采用本文算法比采用基于局部熵的图像过渡区算法提取的过渡区更为准确．