基于联合调度优化模型的共享汽车分析

共享汽车行业曾在几年前广为繁荣,但由于其所具有的重模式、高成本、难以盈利等弊端,造成企业难以持续融资,行业难以持续繁荣的困境。如今,随着汽车车型更新换代日益迅速,加之疫情影响经济发展,消费者更倾向于轻便的用车模式,使得具有“分时租赁”特点的共享汽车获得很大发展机遇。本文综合利用Excel、Python软件,先以经纬度为横纵目标对附件数据进行离群值剔除与可视化展示,并将其在空间上划分成25个区域,从而更准确地研究其空间特征;其次,使用Matlab软件构建DBSCAN聚类算法模型,将不同区域共享汽车的实际密度情况以热力图形式在地图上可视展现,得出共享汽车分布主要集中在经度34.78377、纬度32.0556等区域附近,这些区域大多集中位于城市中心,人口密度相对高,共享汽车使用频率高的结论,同时编程得出不同型号车辆在整体区域信息的出现频率次数表,进行不同维度变化分析,得到共享汽车使用集中在早午晚高峰期,该时间段内人流量大,用车需求量高,汽车使用频率高的结论。     

深海变径声阵缆布放回收装置研究

本文提出了基于深海工作站运搭载的变径缆海底布放回收方式，介绍了变径缆海底布放回收装置的主要工作原理和结构组成，完成了布放回收装置主要部套件的设计计算以及和电液控制系统的设计及计算。     

Effects of Residual Ash on Dpf Capture and Regeneration

To study the effects of residual ash on the capture and regeneration of a diesel particulate filter (DPF), repeated capture and complete regeneration experiments were conducted. An engine exhaust particulate sizer was used to measure the particle size distribution of diesel in the front and back of DPF. Discrepancies in the size distribution of the particulate matter in repeated trapping tests were analyzed. To achieve complete DPF regeneration, a DPF regeneration system using nonthermal plasma technology was established. The regeneration carbon removal mass and peak temperatures of DPF internal measuring points were monitored to evaluate the effect of regeneration. The mechanism explaining the influence of residual ash on DPF capture and regeneration was thoroughly investigated. Results indicate that the DPF trapping efficiencies of the nuclear-mode particles and ultrafine particles have significant improvements with the increase quantity of residual ash, from 90 % and 96.01 % to 94.17 % and 97.27 %, respectively. The exhaust backpressure of the DPF rises from 9.41 kPa to 11.24 kPa. Heat transfer in the DPF is improved with ash, and the peak temperatures of the measuring points accordingly increase. By comparing the regeneration trials, the elapsed time for complete regeneration and time difference for reaching the peak temperature between adjacent reaction interfaces are extended with increased quantity of ash. The carbon removal mass rises by 34.00 %.     

波浪中破损船舶的运动响应研究

波浪中破损船舶的运动会同时受到波浪激励和进出水的影响,而船体运动也会影响进出水过程,二者的相互影响机理十分复杂.本文重点研究波浪中破舱进出水对船舶运动响应的影响,文中首先基于势流理论建立了考虑破舱进出水的4DOF(横荡-垂荡-横摇-纵摇)相互耦合时域预报方法,在计算中假设舱内的液面水平,利用修正的伯努利方程模拟破舱进/出水,利用Ikeda's经验公式修正阻尼系数.然后以一艘ITTC破损稳性标模为例,研究了波浪中考虑破舱进出水的数学模型以及破舱进出水对运动响应的影响,并研究了不同自由度、破舱口位置对运动响应的影响.研究表明,本文基于势流理论建立的时域预报方法可以定量的预报破损船舶的运动响应.     

Reliability analysis of multi-state repairable system with dynamic transition probabilities

Inadequate maintenance decisions lead to incremental overall costs. In order to minimize costs in maintenance of the multi-state repairable system, we model a preventive maintenance (PM) scheme of the multistate repairable system using non-Markov process. The periodically decreasing reliability model of the non-Markov dynamic system with dynamic transition probabilities is established to satisfy the probability change. The diesel engine system is taken as an example to illustrate the model. The reliability of the diesel engine is analyzed and its PM scheme is worked out. RENO software is used to simulate the diesel engine system. The maintenance cost of components and the optimal PM interval data of the system are obtained by using the minimal average cost as the objective function. The adaptability of PM is judged, and the optimal PM scheme is presented.     

波流数值水池模拟研究

波流共存时会产生复杂的非线性相互作用,其联合作用比单纯的波浪或单纯的海流问题要复杂很多.基于不可压缩流体N-S方程建立数学模型,VOF法追踪自由液面,通过在动量方程中添加源项实现阻尼消波,利用商业软件平台FLUENT加载UDF进行二次开发,模拟了规则波与均匀流以及规则波与剪切流的波流数值水池.分析了均匀流与波浪的相互作用,得到了波流同向、波形变长、波幅降低、波流相向则影响相异等结论.探讨了剪切流对波浪的影响,并对计算结果进行了函数拟合.     

300t自航打捞船扒杆建造关键工艺技术

起吊船建造的关键就是扒杆的建造,它在起吊过程中起着决定性的作用。起吊船扒杆吊头、杆身、底座均承受非常大的应力,采取合理的建造工艺及措施可保证扒杆建造质量,达到设计目标要求。文章对建造过程中的焊接变形控制和精度控制进行了理论分析,并提出了相应的解决办法。     

实时动态技术在道路中桩测量中的应用

采用Leica公司的GPS350全球定位系统定时动态(RTK)测量模式,在极短的时间内高精度地完成了常规测量无法完成的道路中桩测量任务。该文介绍RTK技术的工作原理、具体操作和心得体会。     

哈尔滨市利用既有人防隧道建设轨道交通的适用性研究

在分析哈尔滨市既有人防隧道工程特点的基础上,提出了既有隧道改建为城市轨道交通线路时线路贯通性和限界适应性研究的关键技术,并重点阐述了研究的技术路线、技术要点、评价指标体系以及线路设计与限界分析自动化等内容。既有人防隧道经过一定的技术改造可以满足哈尔滨市轨道交通线路的设计要求。