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为了探究超声波法对土体中障碍物的探测效果,以上海市某地区的黏性土为介质设计了室内试验,并通过改变土的含水率和超声探测距离来研究不同因素对超声探测效果的影响。通过傅里叶变换对试验结果进行频谱特征分析,分别从含水率、探测距离、障碍物三个方面分析不同影响因素下接收信号的频谱变化规律。研究结果表明:随着含水率的增大,接收信号的频谱畸变程度减小,曲线上的突变点减少;随着探测距离的增大,接收信号的频谱畸变程度增大,曲线上的突变点增多;在含水率较低的情况下,障碍物的存在对接收信号频谱的影响忽略不计,在含水率较高的情况下,障碍物的存在会导致接收信号的频谱畸变程度增大,可以从频谱上进行识别。 相似文献
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Forng-Chen Chiu Wen-Chuan Tiao Jenhwa Guo 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2007,12(4):203-217
It is well known that the hydrodynamic responses of a high-speed vessel traveling in regular head waves of even moderate wave
height can show significant nonlinear behavior, and so linear statistical techniques become insufficient for predicting the
statistics of responses in irregular waves. On the other hand, it has been shown that an approximate third-order Volterra
model is applicable to handling the statistics of some nonlinear seakeeping problems, such as motions and vertical hull girder
loads. In the present study, the focus is on the nonlinear behavior of the pressure responses of the hull surface, especially
on the pressures acting on alternately wet and dry areas near the waterline and on the bow zone with high deadrise angles
that may be subject to slight impact and water pile-up effects. To clarify the validity of applying Volterra modeling to this
problem, a series of experiments in regular and irregular head waves were carried out, and approximate third-order and fifth-order
Volterra models with the proposed algorithm for finding frequency response functions (FRFs) were applied as a means of validation.
In the present article, the first part of the validation was performed using experimental data in regular waves. It was confirmed
that the third-order Volterra model has adequate accuracy to simulate deterministically the variation of pressure responses
in regular waves of different wave steepness up to a wave amplitude to wavelength ratio of 0.01 even for the highly nonlinear
pressures acting on the above-mentioned areas of the hull surface. 相似文献
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大秦线开行2万t重载列车,采用4台机车分散联挂的形式。湖东编组站重、空车到发场到发线的布置形式应为:2条重车线或2条空车线夹1条机走线为1束,每束到发线和机走线之间沿列车到达方向设置3处9号道岔,咽喉区至腰岔、每处腰岔和相邻的腰岔之间的有效长度为700m。以C76,C80及性能更好的适型车辆检算湖东站到发线有效长度,应达到2800m及以上。现有技术设备的特征、相邻线路技检作业分工方式、2万t重载列车的机车连挂方式、机车运用和组织方式、列车到达均衡程度、列检能力等是影响湖东站到发线通过能力的主要因素。应进一步优化和合理安排相关线路的行车组织方案,并对现行的技检作业分工方式和机车运用方案进行重新调整。采用重车方向列车在湖东站不换挂机车,各装车点到达湖东站的2万t、1万t列车均在装车地或集结地进行全面的技术检查方案。在此条件下,湖东站重车场到发线数量设置为6条基本可以适应远期大秦线运量的需求。 相似文献
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学分制下高校重修制度管理模式的探讨 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
重修制是学分制条件下教学活动的重要环节,如何提高重修课的教学质量成为目前教学管理部门的一项重要课题。本文从重修时间、考试考核体系等方面提出了重修课教学存在的问题,并从管理、教师、重修方式等五个方面提出了解决措施。 相似文献
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股票市场的核心功能是优化资源配置。过度投机破坏了资源的基础——完全竞争的市场结构。卖空交易制度可以保证市场的完全竞争 ,实现资源的优化配置。 相似文献
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