后张法预应力双线整孔箱梁的预制技术研究

从布置制梁台位入手,探讨了钢筋弯制、预应力孔道定位、梁体混凝土的灌筑与养护、张拉工艺等预应力混凝土箱形梁的制造工艺。介绍了预制梁的静载试验方法并小结了箱梁预制的一些体会。     

琼州海峡铁路轮渡栈桥升降设备设计

琼州海峡铁路轮渡是我国第一处跨海铁路轮渡,其栈桥长89 m,分为3跨。该栈桥升降设备采用液压传动方案,运用耐腐蚀陶瓷镀层活塞杆、C IMS位移自动测量装置等先进的液压、自动控制技术。论述升降设备的方案选定、主要参数选择,介绍总体布置、液压和电气控制等设备的设计。     

轨道交通供电系统无功补偿的研究

根据城市轨道交通工程轨道系统无功补偿出现的问题,结合其各类用电设备的情况,通过分析研究实际工程中各类用电负荷功率因数的情况,提出了解决其无功补偿问题的措施和方法.     

空气湿度对地铁车轮磨耗的影响及机理研究

车轮磨耗影响着地铁的运营安全和运营成本。目前,关于车轮磨耗的研究多集中于轴重、轮轨接触状态等因素的影响,考虑空气湿度影响的研究较少。通过对某城市地铁进行了长期监测,对每月的车轮平均磨耗量及空气相对湿度进行了统计分析,得出了车轮磨耗量随空气湿度增加而降低的规律;并结合已有试验数据,对这一规律进行了验证。对空气湿度影响车轮磨耗的机理进行了探讨,发现在气温未达到露点温度时,湿度主要影响轮轨接触表面的粗糙度、硬度以及氧化膜的形成;在气温达到露点温度之后,轮轨表面将会形成水膜,这将会降低轮轨间摩擦系数,降低车轮的磨耗量。     

列车管路连接密封性能试验研究

经历长时间运行后,列车管路连接接头的密封有可能失效。针对这一问题,通过静态试验和动态试验,对列车上常用的螺纹式、卡套式、压紧式和快速接头连接管路的密封性进行试验,分析各种因素对其密封性能的影响。试验结果表明:对于螺纹式和压紧式接头连接管路,紧固力矩和密封圈的寿命是影响密封性的主要因素;对于卡套式接头连接管路,管件及接头的精度、紧固力矩和管件对中度是影响密封性的主要因素;对于快速接头连接管路,管子的硬度、插入长度和切口不平度是影响密封性的主要因素。     

辽宁航运服务现状分析及能力提升策略研究

近年来,国家高度注重航运企业服务能力建设,航运服务业开放性发展程度进一步提升。辽宁航运服务业以基础航运服务为主,高端航运服务能力不足。文章分析了辽宁航运服务现状,针对服务能级较低、航运高端人才匮乏、航运服务评价体系不完善等方面提出建议、对策,以提升辽宁国际航运服务能力。     

厂焊铁路长钢轨质量探讨

简单介绍了接触焊焊接方法,对于我国厂焊长钢轨的焊接工艺的不稳定性以及焊接质量存在的问题进行了分析,提出了提高焊接质量的措施。     

京沪高铁特殊地段风屏障基础施工工艺

结合京沪高铁工程实例,详细阐述了风屏障基础施工的底面及侧面凿毛、打眼(竖向钻眼与水平钻眼)、清孔、注胶植筋、钢筋绑扎、模板支立、混凝土浇筑、养护等施工工艺及质量控制,可为类似工程提供借鉴。     

北京城市交通发展战略研究

本文综合分析了北京城市交通现状，运用生产力布局的理论对北京城市交通拥堵的原因进行分析，探索了国内外大城市交通发展的最新趋势，根据发展“首都经济”的要求．提出解决北京城市交通拥堵问题，必须采取标本兼治，并提出北京城市交通发展战略研究的有关建议。.     

Urban walkability considering pedestrians’ perceptions of the built environment: a 10-year review and a case study in a medium-sized city in Latin America

ABSTRACT

Numerous methodologies measuring walkability have been developed over the last years. This paper reviews the Walkability Index (WI) literature of the last decade (2009–2018) and highlights some limitations in the current approaches. Only a few studies have evaluated walkability in Latin America, mainly in big cities but not in medium and small-sized cities in the region, which present their own urbanisation dynamics, security issues, sidewalk invasion problems, and poor planning. Furthermore, most WIs in the literature use objective mesoscale variables to assess walkability in a given area. This paper contributes to filling these gaps by generating new evidence from a medium-sized city in Latin America to question if characteristics of the built environment encourage walking trips, as found in the literature, are transferable among regions. The study also proposes a novel index comprised of microscale and mesoscale built environment variables to assess walkability using virtual tools and considering users’ perceptions. The WI estimation relies on ranking probability models. The results of the case study suggest that subjective Security and Traffic Safety are the most crucial factors influencing walkability in these kind of cities, which is different from what is found in the literature from cities in developed countries where Sidewalk Condition and Attractiveness are the most important factors. Security appeared to be strongly associated with a subjective dimension, represented by the fear of crime or perceived risk for crime, instead of the actual occurrence of crimes. This result evidences the importance of the physical attributes of the real world and how they are captured, judged, and processed by pedestrians. Then, regional transferability of WIs needs to be done carefully. Finally, results in this paper highlight the importance of microscale built environment characteristics in the WI formulation in these cities. Results are in line with other research in some cities of the region, which found that microscale variables such as pavement quality and presence of obstacles on the sidewalks are relevant components to promote walkability.