30m预应力混凝土T型梁钢模板加工工艺

本文以预应力混凝土T型梁中梁模板的侧模板为例,介绍了30m大型钢模板的结构,加工所用设备,并详细介绍了中梁钢模板的加工工艺,提出了加工过程中应注意的几个技术问题并进行了经济效益分析,认为采用现场加工工艺是可行的.     

双线整孔箱梁钢筋施工质量控制技术

结合某制梁场的钢筋施工工艺流程,阐述预应力混凝土简支箱梁钢筋施工的工厂化施工质量控制技术要求及施工特点。     

FWD和贝克曼梁在路基弯沉检测中的相关性分析

以湘潭至邵阳高速公路路基为试验路段 ,对其进行了FWD和贝克曼梁路基弯沉对比试验。其目的是通过研究两者在弯沉检测结果之间的相关性 ,建立两者之间的相互转换公式 ,从而为将FWD检测技术直接用于路基施工质量检测提供技术基础     

预应力混凝土先简支后连续梁静、动力试验研究

简要介绍预应力混凝土先简支后连续梁1∶5模型设计、试验方法。根据弹性试验、开裂试验和破坏试验结果,研究分析该类结构的工艺特点、正常使用荷载作用下结构受力变形特征、结构特别是湿接缝截面的抗裂性、开裂区域裂缝发展分布规律以及结构极限承载力。在对模型梁体系转换前、后和先简支后连续梁破坏前、后动力测试与理论分析的基础上,校核模型梁的刚度、制作精度,最后初步探讨了先简支后连续梁的动力性能。     

A regression and beam theory based approach for fatigue assessment of containership structures including bending and torsion contributions

Container shipping has been expanding dramatically during the last decade. Due to their special structural characteristics, such as the wide breadth and large hatch openings, horizontal bending and torsion play an important role to the fatigue safety of containerships. In this study the fatigue contributions from vertical bending, horizontal bending and torsion are investigated using full-scale measurements of strain records on two containerships. Further, these contributions are compared to results from direct calculations where a nonlinear 3D panel method is used to compute wave loads in time domain. It is concluded that both bending and torsion have significant impacts on the fatigue assessment of containerships. The stresses caused by these loads could be correctly computed by full-ship finite element analysis. However, this requires large computational effort, since for fatigue assessment purposes the FE analysis needs to be carried out for all encountered sea states and operational conditions with sufficient time steps for each condition. In this paper, a new procedure is proposed to run the structure finite element analysis under only one sea condition for only a few time steps. Then, these results are used to obtain a relationship between wave loads and structural stresses through a linear regression analysis. This relation can be further used to compute stresses for arbitrary sea states and operational conditions using the computed wave loads (bending and torsion moments) as input. Based on this proposed method for structure stress analysis, an efficient procedure is formulated and found to be in very good agreement with the full-ship finite element analysis. In addition it is several orders of magnitude more time efficient for fatigue assessment of containership structures.     

有限元分析在12m标准轨道衡承重梁设计中的应用

在12 m标准轨道衡承重梁设计过程中采用有限元分析,利用Ansys建立承重梁的几何模型和以壳单元shell63为基本单元的承重梁有限元计算模型。计算模型在不同载荷作用下的最大应力以及变形情况,提出在不改变主体结构的情况下对承重梁进行加固。此方法可为12 m标准轨道衡承重梁的结构设计和改进提供理论依据。     

汽车前照灯配光性能测试方法的研究

着重阐述了前照灯近光配光性能测试中的各测试点及区域的含义、测试方法以及误差分析。提出了提高测试速度和精度的方法，还介绍了国家汽车质量监督检查中心研制的激光灯具全自动照准仪和计算机多功能配光自动测试软件及其应用。     

FWD和贝克曼梁在路面检测中的相关关系分析

对高速公路路面不同结构层进行了落锤式弯沉仪(FWD)与贝克曼梁(BB)的弯沉对比试验，其结果表明：在相同的测试状况下，两种设备的弯沉测定值之间具有良好的相关关系，并且给出了相互转换的推荐公式。     

牵引车车架横梁开裂分析及优化改善

针对某牵引车车架横梁开裂事件,使用Creo构建整车三维模型,导入Hyperworks中进行前处理网格划分等,使用Optistruct进行求解得出弯曲、制动、左转弯、右转弯、扭转、扭转+转弯工况等分析结果,将结果与实际开裂情况进行了对比,结果表明在扭转+转弯工况下第三横梁开裂,与分析结果一致,并提出横梁优化方案进行求解,分析结果表明在扭转+转弯工况下,第二横梁最大应力值降低38.1%,第三横梁最大应力值降低64.3%,提出后续牵引车设计时横梁优化意见及注意事项。     

自行设计下导梁跨越电气化铁路运营线进行架梁施工

介绍在海城站内跨越13股铁道线路进行架梁,其中有5条高压电化网已经通电运营。在两侧引桥未形成的条件下,自行研制提梁门架和下导梁,成功架设了30mT型梁和40m T型梁的施工过程。