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利用高速摄影研究二甲基醚的喷雾特性 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
本文利用高速摄影技术在定容压力室中,通过6孔电磁喷射器,研究了二甲基醚(DME)的喷雾特性。结果表明,二甲基醚的喷雾射程随着定容压力室内气体压力的增加而减少;喷雾锥角则随和的升高而增大,在相同的条件下,二甲基 喷射锥角大于 喷射锥角;喷雾射程则低于柴油的喷雾射程。Hiroyasu喷雾射程的计算模型,通过适当的系数修正可以用于DME喷雾射程预测,由于DME喷雾射程和着火延迟期都比柴油短,在屐机缸内着火时刻,柴油的喷雾射程约为DME的2倍,从高速摄影的喷雾影像中可以清楚的看到,DME的蒸发速度明显比柴油快。 相似文献
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张鹏 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(4)
The high-speed digital imaging technique is applied to observe the developing process of flash boiling spray of dimethyl ether at low ambient pressure, and the effects of nozzle opening pressure and nozzle hole diameter on the spray shape, spray tip penetration and spray angle during the injection are investigated. The experimental results show that the time when the vortex ring structure of flash boiling spray forms and its developing process are determined by the combined action of the bubble growth and breakup in the spray and the air drag on the leading end of spray; with the enhancement of nozzle opening pressure, the spray tip penetration increases and the spray angle decreases. The influence of nozzle hole diameter on the spray tip penetration is relatively complicated, the spray tip penetration is longer with a smaller nozzle hole diameter at the early stage of injection, while the situation is just opposite at the later stage of injection. This paper establishes that the variation of spray angle is consistent with that of nozzle hole diameter. 相似文献
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聚醚醚酮工程塑料具有优异的综合性能,在汽车工业中已显示出代替金属和其它高性能材料的优势。针对聚醚醚酮改性的纤维增强复合材料、无机填充复合材料、有机共混复合材料的摩擦性能进行了研究,以满足汽车工业持续发展对工程塑料提出的高性能、低成本的要求,扩大其在汽车工程领域的应用范围。 相似文献