IGCT及其门极驱动电路研究

IGCT作为一种新型大功率半导体开关器件,吸取了GTO和IGBT的优点,但其驱动则需要借助配套的门极驱动电路板才能实现.介绍了IGCT的基本工作原理,并根据驱动电路的要求分析设计原理,对1 100 A/4 500V逆导IGCT集成门极驱动电路的设计方法进行了具体分析和研究,实验结果验证了设计方法的可行性和正确性.     

ZPW-2000A轨道电路窜频故障分析及处理

介绍了ZPW-2000A轨道电路部分窜频现象的分析及处理方法,通过这些方法能够有效判断ZPW-2000A设备故障发生的处所及可能原因.     

高压脉冲轨道电路的维护与故障处理

简述脉冲轨道电路日常维护需注意的地方;根据故障处理经验,编制出通过测试数据,查找出故障原因的程序。     

基于客户关联的纯电动轻卡驱动电机可靠性台架试验研究

为研究轻卡BEV驱动电机可靠性台架试验标准与实际客户的关联,文章基于整车CAN网络,采集实际客户日常行驶过程中的电机扭矩、转速等数据,通过Ncode软件计算出电机的扭矩谱。根据Miner准则,计算出电机20万公里的疲劳伪损伤。对比电机可靠性台架试验的电机伪损伤,确定电机台架试验标准是否满足客户需求。     

工程机械底盘液压驱动装置性能分析(1)

液压驱动装置的结构形式与性能是工程机械底盘液压驱动与控制的两大重要组成部分之一。分析讨论了各类结构形式的液压驱动装置及其与行走机构组成不同形式的液压车辆底盘时的性能与特点。对车辆工作所需要的特殊功能，如液压同步、限速、制动以及补油回路等也进行了讨论，有助于工程车辆的理论研究与产品设计。     

发动机冷却风扇温控液力驱动系统

本文介绍了发动机冷却风扇温控系统，这种新型的控制系统具有自动测量，微机控制，液压驱动，无级变速等特点，可以使发动机在最佳温度下工作，文中详细介绍了系统构成，测控元件选择及软件设计。     

接地面部分溶化条件下冰面轮胎摩擦力的研究

综合运用流体动力润滑理论的能量守恒定律，提出了接地面部分溶化条件下冰面上汽车轮胎的摩擦力或牵引力的理论计算模型。证明了正常工作条件下，接地面上冰产生溶化的可能。对不同制动和驱动条件下轮胎摩擦力进行了计算，取得了同试验数据吻合很好的预测结果。并同已有预测模型进行了比较，比较结果表明：本文依据严格的润滑理论所推导出的冰面轮胎牵引力模型比其它已有理论模型更接近试验结果。     

Transport energy consumption in mountainous roads. A comparative case study for internal combustion engines and electric vehicles in Andorra

This paper analyses transport energy consumption of conventional and electric vehicles in mountainous roads. A standard round trip in Andorra has been modelled in order to characterise vehicle dynamics in hilly regions. Two conventional diesel vehicles and their electric-equivalent models have been simulated and their performances have been compared. Six scenarios have been simulated to study the effects of factors such as orography, traffic congestion and driving style. The European fuel consumption and emissions test and Artemis urban driving cycles, representative of European driving cycles, have also been included in the comparative analysis. The results show that road grade has a major impact on fuel economy, although it affects consumption in different levels depending on the technology analysed. Electric vehicles are less affected by this factor as opposed to conventional vehicles, increasing the potential energy savings in a hypothetical electrification of the car fleet. However, electric vehicle range in mountainous terrains is lower compared to that estimated by manufacturers, a fact that could adversely affect a massive adoption of electric cars in the short term.     

Congestion and pollution consequences of driving-to-school trips: A case study in Beijing

Parents compete for high-quality education for their children by enrolling them in good schools. However, in a Chinese mega-city like Beijing, three factors jointly lead to the spatial separation between schools and homes: the centralized public goods provision mechanism, the historical dependency in school location, and the constrained supply of housing in downtown. Without an adequate number of school buses, this spatial separation of schools and homes triggers the numerous long-distance driving-to-school trips by private vehicle during workday morning rush hours in Beijing. We use the start and end dates of “school holiday” as exogenous repeated shocks to the aggregate traffic congestion, and employ the two-stage least squares (2SLS) regression approach to examine the congestion and pollution consequences of such driving-to-school trips in Beijing. We find that, all else being equal, workdays during school holidays have a traffic congestion index 20% lower than that of non-school-holiday workdays. Such a sharp reduction in congestion leads to a significant decrease in PM₁₀ concentration. Policymakers should lower such “extra” congestion and environmental costs via optimizing the spatial balance between school supply and demand.