湿式除尘器设计探析

除尘器是沥青砼搅拌厂的重要装置之一.本文对常用的文氏湿式除尘器的喷水形式,截面形状,喷水距离,水气比等有关结构、参数做了初步探析.文章最后给出了这种除尘器效率的计算方法.     

提高云支线运输效率的对策

大同车务段云支线各装车站是大秦线的主要装车基地,通过对云支线运输效率影响因素的分析,针对存在的通过能力不足、机车运用效率不高、装车设备不配套、列车到达不均衡等问题,提出修建云岗—云岗西双线铁路,提高机车运用效率,改变装车作业方式和合理安排机车运用等对策,满足云支线运量增长的需要,确保大秦线完成运输任务。     

基于两级温差发电的船舶废热回收试验研究

对于船舶柴油机而言,其所做功的30%都以废热的形式随尾气排放到了大气中。利用温差发电(TEG)技术回收船舶余热进行发电具有极其广阔的发展前景。因此提出了一种利用船舶柴油机尾气废热进行两级温差发电的新型装置。在对两级温差发电系统进行建模后,搭建了两级温差发电装置并进行了测试。理论分析和实验结果表明该装置利用温差发电技术对船舶余热回收是可行的。当热端温度达到473 K时,该温差发电实验装置可输出功率250 W,系统热效率为5.35％,相比单级TEG在相同条件下4.04％的热效率,该系统提高了32％。最后,对系统优化和装置的进一步改进进行了探讨。     

Efficiency evaluation and PM emission reallocation of China ports based on improved DEA models

The emission of particulate matter (PM) and other atmospheric pollutants in port operations and shipping have caused a huge negative impact on the environment. Consequently, how to evaluate the environmental efficiency of ports and put forward corresponding countermeasures on this basis is becoming a more important issue than ever before from the perspectives of the government, academia, and society. We construct three data envelopment analysis (DEA) models to evaluate the environmental efficiency of ports under the circumstances of environmental control, non-environmental control and PM emission through inter-ports cooperation. The innovation of the DEA models constructed in this paper lies in: (1) Setting environmental control parameters to uniformly manipulate the situations of environmental control and non-environmental control, etc.; (2) Allowing non-equal proportional change of input index, expected output and non-expected output index; (3) Setting preference coefficients for ports to admit favorable decisions; (4) Providing a distance formula of expected output for PM emission reallocation. Further, data from 11 major ports in China are collected to compare the expected output under different PM emission standards assuming the situation of environmental control and non-environmental control, port cooperation, and non-cooperative sewage discharge. The empirical results show that: (1) Ports in the eastern China (Shanghai, Ningbo, and Nanjing) have higher port efficiency; (2) Port cooperation can improve the overall expected output but it will lose its edge with the improvement of PM emission standards. (3) Ports follow the same trend of output loss regardless of favorable decisions. In the end, the author makes a summary, puts forward relevant policy suggestions and makes the recommendation for future research.     

提高八钢专用铁路货运量的对策

优化调整货物运输结构、提高铁路发运占比是落实"蓝天保卫战"的一项具体举措。为了满足宝钢集团新疆八一钢铁有限公司生产规模的不断扩大、外运需求旺盛的实际,在对其铁路运输现状和需求,以及存在的线路质量较差、装卸效率较低、运输组织衔接弱等问题进行剖析的基础上,提出提高铁路货运量对策,即:推进路企直通战略合作、升级改造设备设施、构建调度全程统一指挥模式、优化货流源头组织,以加快调整运输结构,增加铁路货运量,推动铁路高质量发展。     

Evaluating sustainability of supply chains by two-stage range directional measure in the presence of negative data

Assessing sustainability of supply chains is a critical and increasingly complex problem. In recent years sustainability has received more attention in supply chain management (SCM) literature with triple bottom lines including social, environmental, and economic factors. Conventional data envelopment analysis (DEA) models consider decision making units (DMUs) as black boxes that consume a set of inputs to produce a set of outputs and do not take into consideration internal interactions of DMUs. Two-stage DEA models deal with such DMUs. However, existing two-stage DEA models are applicable only in technologies characterized by positive inputs/outputs. This paper aims to build and present a new two-stage DEA model considering negative input-intermediate-output data. Some numerical examples along with some theorems and properties are given to show capability of proposed method. The proposed ideas are used in a case study where 29 Iranian supply chains producing equipment of expendable medical devices are evaluated in terms of sustainability.     

LT1200型摊铺机

1　概述LT12 0 0型摊铺机是交通部“九五”重点科技攻关项目 ,由西安筑路机械厂研制开发。该机除摊铺沥青混凝土外 ,还能摊铺稳定土或 RCC料 ,最大摊辅宽度 12m,最大摊铺厚度 30 0 mm,是多用途、大宽度、大厚度、高效率、技术性能先进的大型路面施工机械。该机总体方案设计中 ,特别注重遵循摊铺机浮动摊铺工作原理 ,考虑到在摊铺作业时发动机、行走机构、输料机构、夯实机构、辅助机构之间既相互联系 ,又相互制约的关系 ,正确地选择设计技术参数、整机结构形式、传动路线和部件构造 ,并保证它们之间合理的匹配及协调动作 ,从而使该机有很…     

对铁通网络运维管理工作的思考

如何提高运维管理效率，推行精细化管理，创建市场型运维，构建网络管理的轻松运维，成为铁通网络运维管理工作所关心的最主要问题。     

浅谈摩托车减震器油封与防尘封的匹配

防尘封对油封有正负两方面的作用,因此有必要对油封和防尘封进行匹配使用。通过产品结构和橡胶的改进,减小油封与连杆之间的摩擦力,在减震器连杆上形成尽可能薄的油膜,避免被防尘封刮去;增加防尘封的防尘能力,在薄的油膜条件下,避免假性漏油的产生。通过油封与防尘封匹配耐久漏油试验及耐久泥水试验,选出匹配效果最佳的油封与防尘封,并按此种匹配进行生产。     

双滚筒连续强制式沥青混凝土拌和机及其应用

在简述了引进美国ＡＳＴＥＣ公司双滚筒连续强制式沥青混凝土拌和机组的结构特点后，进一步从计量方式、影响级配因素等方面对该机级配控制进行了分析，最后介绍了该机组在高等级公路建设中的实际应用情况。