宁夏铁通MSTP城域网的发展策略探讨

首先分析了当前城域传送网的普遍现状，然后针对宁夏铁通MSTP城域网存在的问题，提出了优化方案和整改建议。     

CA498柴油机冷却水流LDV测量

为验证柴油机冷却水套CFD计算结果的准确性，利用LDV测速系统测量了CA498柴油机缸盖及缸体内流场12个关键点处的速度，并将试验结果与CFD计算结果进行了比较一结果表明，除了缸体上3个点的实际测量结果与CFD计算结果有较大偏差以外，其他各点试验测得的数据与CFD计算结果有较好的一致性。分析了造成偏差的主要原因。     

发动机冷却水套内三维流动的数值模拟研究

应用FIRE软件对某一发动机冷却水套进行了三维数值模拟，得到了冷却液流场速率、换热系数分布、压力损失以及流量分布等流场信息。从计算结果中发现，该发动机缸体水套的第2缸、第3缸等区域存在流动死区．水套进、排气侧流量分布相差较大．整体水套压力损失与同类机型相比偏小等不合理的流动现象，是导致其第2缸、第3缸“拉缸”的主要原因。最后提出了相应的解决方案。     

气压ABS系统流量特性的实验研究

开发了气压ABS电磁阀测试系统，建立了气室充、放气过程压力变化的微分方程，结合两者研究了气压ABS系统的流量特性，获得了某中型客车ABS系统在不同情况下的流量系数。讨论了ABS电磁阀的结构参数和动作频率对整个系统流量特性的影响，并得到了几种典型动作频率下的流量系数。建立的气室压力模型和所求得的流量系数为气压ABS控制逻辑的设计提供了依据。     

屈服假塑性流体管流流动及传热规律研究

结合屈服假塑性流体的本构方程、管流力平衡关系式以及非牛顿流体的能量方程，得出了屈服假塑性流体管流速度分布及温度分布。研究结果表明：由于屈服应力的作用，管中心存在柱塞流动，柱塞的半径与屈服应力成正比，与压力梯度成反比；管流流量随屈服应力的增大而减小；柱塞内温度一致，从柱塞边界到管壁，温度逐渐减小，而且越靠近管壁，温降梯度越大。     

水平管段塞流气量减小瞬变过程流动特性分析

在长378m，内径0．08m的水平不锈钢试验环道上利用空气和水进行了段塞流气量瞬变试验研究。试验采用压力变送器测量压力信号，将相邻两压力信号相减(上游减下游)得到压差信号。分析了气量减小瞬变过程中压力、压差的变化规律，对瞬变过程中的各种现象进行了详细分析和合理解释，并对气量减小瞬变过程中的压力过降值进行了定量描述。     

车用催化转化器流动阻力影响因素的研究

流动阻力是车用催化转化器的重要性能之一。作者对载体结构参数，入口扩张管和出口收这三个因素进行了试验研究，并对载体通道的流动进行了理论分析，提出了一种计算载体流动阻力的方法。研究结果表明，载体结构参数和扩张管锥角对流动阻力影响显著，而收缩管锥角的影响不明显，在载体结构参数中，减小载体壁厚是降低催化器阻力的有效措施。     

汽车发动机气道内的流动模拟计算

本文介绍了汽车发动机气道内三维定常可压缩流动数值模拟的模型、算法及算例。为达到能定量分析并应用于实际设计的目的,提出了一种新的计算网格划分法,并开发了计算软件,对提高计算精度、加速收敛等关键问题进行了探索。     

An Optimization Model for Guiding Pedestrian–Vehicle Mixed Flows During an Emergency Evacuation

In most metropolitan areas, an emergency evacuation may require a potentially large number of pedestrians to walk some distance to access their passenger cars or resort to transit systems. In this process, the massive number of pedestrians may place a tremendous burden on vehicles in the roadway network, especially at critical intersections. Thus, the effective road enforcement of the vehicle and pedestrian flows and the proper coordination between these two flows at critical intersections during a multimodal evacuation process is a critical issue in evacuation planning. This article presents an integrated linear model for the design of optimized flow plans for massive mixed pedestrian–vehicle flows within an evacuation zone. The optimized flow can also be used to generate signal timing plans at critical intersections. In addition, the linear nature of the model can circumvent the computational burden to apply in large-scale networks. An illustrating example of the evacuation around the M&T Bank Stadium in downtown Baltimore, MD, is presented and used to demonstrate the model's capability to address the complex interactions between vehicle and pedestrian flows within an evacuation zone. Results of simulation experiments verify the applicability of our model to a real-world scenario and further indicate that accounting for such conflicting movements will yield more reliable estimation of an evacuation's required clearance time.     

Energy-aware control for automated container terminals using integrated flow shop scheduling and optimal control

The performance of container terminals needs to be improved to handle the growth of transported containers and maintain port sustainability. This paper provides a methodology for improving the handling capacity of an automated container terminal in an energy-efficient way. The behavior of a container terminal is considered as consisting of a higher level and a lower level represented by discrete-event dynamics and continuous-time dynamics, respectively. These dynamics represent the behavior of a large number of terminal equipment. The dynamics need to be controlled. For controlling the higher level dynamics, a minimal makespan problem is solved. For this, the minimal time required by equipment for performing an operation at the lower level is needed. The minimal time for performing an operation at the lower level is obtained using Pontryagin’s Minimum Principle. The actual operation time allowed by the higher level for processing an operation at the lower level is subsequently determined by a scheduling algorithm at the higher level. Given an actual operation time, the lower level dynamics are controlled using optimal control to achieve minimal energy consumption while respecting the time constraint. Simulation studies illustrate how energy-efficient management of equipment for the minimal makespan could be obtained using the proposed methodology.