钢板桩海上施打实践

目前钢板桩海上施打国内施工较少。相对于陆域海上施打钢板桩，定位和垂直度控制难度较大。文中论述了“Z”型钢板桩施打平面位置、垂直度的控制等工艺和方法。     

沉船打捞是海事执法中的热点与难点

结合工作实际详细解读沉船打捞工作中的疑难问题,并提出合理建议。     

自制钢板桩在深水基础施工中的应用

介绍了使用自制钢板桩而不是使用常规的拉森钢板桩解决深水基坑开挖问题,自制钢板桩使用常用周转材,配置灵活,可以根据不同的深度制作不同刚度的钢板桩,具有很强的实用性,自制钢板桩宽度大,因此不仅降低了费用还加快了进度。     

阜六铁路淮河特大桥深水基础围堰方案选型

主要介绍淮河特大桥深水基础钢板桩围堰、钢套箱围堰、混凝土围堰施工方案的优化比选,通过方案优选,确定钢板桩围堰的施工工艺、施工方法及制作过程。     

U型管式换热器的质量控制

U型管式换热器属于列管换热器的一种,被广泛应用在循环水冷却高温气体装置中。根据U型管式换热器的结构特点和技术原理,针对设备在使用过程中可能出现的问题,在整个材料采购和制造过程中,对换热器中管板制造加工、U型管成形及换热管与管板的焊接等制造的关键和难点予以质量控制,保证产品质量,使设备按设计要求制造完毕后安全有效地运行。     

海洋石油平台余热利用研究

东海某DPP平台投产近十五年后,出现设备老化、工艺系统处理量发生变化等情况,从而透平电站、热油锅炉和工艺处理系统出现余热,如何减少能源浪费,及时有效回收利用,需要及时解决问题。通过对基础资料分析研究、平台生产实地调研,提出余热利用方案,并进行成本投资/回报比较,最终验证了方案的正确性。     

基于欧洲规范的板桩码头设计方法简介

基于极限状态设计的欧洲土木工程设计规范Eurocode代表了当前工程设计的最高水平;部分欧洲国家板桩码头设计则直接采用该规范,例如英国海上工事设计规范BS6349。本文介绍了基于BS6349和Eurocode规范的板桩码头设计方法,有助于设计人员理解和使用欧洲板桩规范。     

W钢带补强隧道衬砌缺陷施工技术

以新建铁路贵阳枢纽白云至龙里北联络线龙洞堡机场隧道施工为例,详细介绍了隧道二次衬砌补强缺陷整治的原则、材料要求、方法及措施、施工工艺,重点阐述了嵌W钢带配碳纤维布整治隧道二衬缺陷的方法及工艺,对地下工程病害及缺陷整治可起到借鉴作用,对今后类似地下工程的施工具有一定的参考价值。     

A stochastic optimization approach for the selection of reflective cracking mitigation techniques

PurposeIn Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) overlays, the existing cracks in the underlying pavements can propagate upward to the new added overlay and may cause Reflective Cracks (RC). These cracks allow water infiltration to the underlying layers and causes further moisture damage as well as weakening the unbound layers. Over the years, several methods have been developed for mitigating the RCs. This study aims to investigate the current reflective cracking mitigation methods and develop a methodology for the selection of appropriate mitigation technique. The developed model is then applied to a case study in the state of Florida.MethodTo accomplish this goal, a nationwide literature review was conducted to better understand the current in practice methods in the United States. Moreover, a life cycle cost analysis (LCCA) in five different road types was performed to find the annuity of roadway rehabilitation for each of the mitigation methods. The uncertainty in the LCCA results is represented using Exploratory Modeling and Analysis (EMA) method. Then through a Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) model, a stochastic optimization model was developed to find the appropriate reflective cracking mitigation solution under Florida’s climate and road conditions, based on different cost and performance weights.ResultsBased on the available data for the state of Florida, the LCCA results indicate that the annuity of maintaining the roadway with Fabrics and ISAC are lower compared to other methods. However, the results of stochastic optimization model reveal that while looking at the performance and cost at the same time, different methods would be more feasible. For instance, while the cost of the used method does not matter at all and only performance matters, STRATA® is more probable to be the appropriate mitigation technique. The findings of this research are critical for decision makers to better understand the most cost-effective mitigation technique in different conditions.     

双管板换热器的液压胀接

介绍了大型电机电枢绕组使用BFe30-1-1换热器液压胀接的材料要求,胀接原理以及装配方法。