汽车门禁安全防盗系统——从遥控钥匙到身份识别卡

简要介绍汽车门禁安全防盗系统的历史沿革，阐述PKE（身份识别卡）的功能原理、主要技术参数、整体设计方案，并对无钥匙进入系统的功能和技术性能优势进行详细介绍。     

无钥匙进入系统转向柱锁控制器的原理与设计

随着一键式启动系统和无钥匙进入系统在国内的兴起,传统的机械式转向柱锁必将被新颖的转向控制器所代替。本文对无钥匙进入系统转向柱锁控制器(简称"转向控制器",SCLC)的原理作以介绍,重点分析如何将其与BCM控制器、IMMO和发动机管理模块(EMS)等有效集成,实现无钥匙进入系统的功能。     

Real world vehicle emissions: Their correlation with driving parameters

Vehicular population in developing countries is expected to proliferate in the coming decade, centred on Tier II and Tier III cities rather than large metropolis. WLTP is being introduced as a global instrument for emission regulation to reduce gap between standard test procedures and actual road conditions. This work aims at quantifying and discernment of the gap between WLTC and real-world conditions in an urban city in a developing country on the basis of driving cycle parameters and simulated emissions for gasoline fuelled light passenger cars. Real world driving patterns were recorded on different routes and varying traffic conditions using car-chasing technique integrated with GPS monitoring and speed sensors. Real-world driving patterns and ambient conditions were used to simulate emissions using International Vehicle Emissions model for average rate (g/km) and Comprehensive Modal Emissions Model for instantaneous emission (g/s) analysis. Cycle parameters were mathematically calculated to compare WLTC and road trips. The analyses revealed a large gap between WLTC and road conditions. CO emissions were predicted to be 155% higher than WLTC and HC and NOx emissions were estimated to be 63% and 64% higher respectively. These gaps were correlated to different driving cycle parameters. It was observed that road driving occurs at lower average speeds with higher frequency and magnitudes of accelerations. The positive kinetic energy required by road cycles, was 100% higher than WLTC and the Relative Positive Acceleration (RPA) demanded by road cycles, was found to be 60% higher in real-world driving patterns and thereby contribute to higher emissions.