橡胶履带啮合副的受力分析与稳定工作区的建立

通过简化ＣＴＷ１２型全地面越野车的橡胶履带行走机构，建立啮合副物理模型。在受力分析的基础上，建立力学模型，确定传动件半径、压力角与中性层位置之间的关系，最后找出传动件随载荷变化在驱动轮齿上的稳定工作区，为设计合理的橡胶履带啮合副提供理论依据。     

英语口语教学中的“四重唱”——小议英语听说能力的培养

英语口语教学正日益受到人们的重视。本文根据语言学习的规律,通过教学实践和研究,提出了"四重唱"教学法,将英语口语教学分为"脱口秀"、"双人对话"、"词义联想"、"视听演练"四个"声部",有效的培养了学生的听说能力和交际能力。     

Algorithms to find shortest and alternative paths in free flow and congested traffic regimes

Location-based systems can be very helpful to mobile users if they are able to suggest shortest paths to destination taking into account the actual traffic conditions. This would allow to inform the drivers not only about the current shortest paths to destination but also about alternative, timely computed paths to avoid being trapped in the traffic jams signaled by cyber-physical-social systems. To this aim, the paper proposes a set of algorithms that solve very fast the All Pair Shortest Paths problem in both the free flow and congested traffic regimes, for road networks of medium-large size, thus enabling location-based systems to deal with emergencies and critical traffic conditions in city and metropolitan areas, whose transport networks typically range from some hundreds to many thousands of nodes, respectively. The paths to avoid being trapped in the traffic jams are computed by using a simulation of the shockwave propagation, instead of historical data. A parallel version of the algorithms is also proposed to solve the All Pair Shortest Paths problem for metropolitan areas with very large road networks. A time performance analysis of the proposed algorithms for transport networks of various size is carried out.     

基于SPA的低等级公路路线方案评价

考虑到影响低等级公路选线的主要影响因素,建立路线方案优劣评价指标体系,结合模糊熵理论与集对分析原理,建立公路路线方案的综合评价模型,利用信息熵理论获取各影响因素的权重,应用集对分析理论获取各评价指标对应于各评价等级的联系度,结合权重与各单指标联系度得出路线方案综合联系度向量,根据集对势原则得到低等级公路各路线方案评价等级。应用实例论证模型合理性,得出最优路线选择方案。