基于TPA的管路振动贡献量分析

针对工程实际中管路振动贡献量难以定量分析的问题,引入传递路径分析法(TPA)。通过测量各路径的频率响应函数、各安装点和评估点的响应以及估算激励力,进行传递路径分析,进而得到设备与管路各自的贡献量。通过用某型海水泵进行实验,验证了该方法的准确性。实验结果表明,在40～200 Hz频段内,采用该方法得到的响应计算值与测量值误差小于3 dB,满足工程实际要求。     

水下加肋双层圆柱壳体的振—声传递路径分析

简要介绍了有限元声振耦合和结构振-声传递路径分析(TPA)的基本理论。基于CAE技术建立了TPA模型,通过ANSYS声振耦合的谐响应分析,获得水下双层圆柱壳体振动响应和声场中的声压响应,利用矩阵条件数曲线优选测点位置,并结合奇异值修正的方法改善频响函数矩阵病态问题,求得振源的耦合激励力和振—声频响函数。由自编TPA程序计算得到两个振源作用下目标点的合成噪声响应与ANSYS实际计算吻合很好。利用频谱贡献云图、矢量叠加图及数据对比的方式分析了传递路径对壳外目标点噪声的贡献,从传递路径的角度找出了对壳外噪声起主导作用的环节。可见,基于CAE方法的水下双层圆柱壳体结构振-声TPA方法具有精度高、易操作、成本低等优点,对潜艇的优化设计、运行管理、针对性的维修均具有十分重要的意义。     

Excitation force analysis of a powertrain based on CAE technology

The excitation force of a powertrain is one of major sources of interior noise in a vehicle. This paper presents a novel approach to predict the interior noise caused by the vibration of the powertrain by using the hybrid TPA (transfer path analysis) method. Although the traditional transfer path analysis (TPA) is useful for the identification of powertrain noise sources, it is difficult to modify the structure of a powertrain by using experiments for the reduction of vibration and noise. In order to solve this problem, the vibration of the powertrain in a vehicle is numerically analyzed by using the finite element method (FEM). The vibration of the other parts of the vehicle is investigated by using experiments based on vibrato-acoustic transfer function (VATF) analysis. These two methods are combined for the prediction of interior noise caused by a powertrain. Throughout this research, two papers are presented. This paper presents a simulation of the excitation force of the powertrain exciting the vehicle body based on numerical simulation. The other paper presents a prediction of interior noise based on the hybrid TPA, which uses the VATF of the car body and the excitation force predicted in this paper.     

基于声品质贡献因子的发动机悬置优化

本文中建立了GA-BP声品质预测模型,引入声品质贡献因子,以期通过传递路径分析更加直观地反映结构噪声传递路径对烦躁度的贡献情况和掩蔽效应对声品质的影响。采用两级优化方案,通过遗传算法确定与目标烦躁度值对应的目标传递函数,并进一步匹配悬置参数。结果表明,基于声品质贡献因子的发动机悬置优化方案可有效地改善车内声品质,降低结构路径对烦躁度的贡献量。     

正常人PBMC对重组人_γIL_4促增殖作用的应答

本实验比较了新鲜分离的正常人外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)和佛波脂类促癌剂TPA活化的PBMC对重组人白细胞介素4(γIL_4)促增殖作用的应答。发现γIL_4可剂量依赖性地促进新鲜分离的PBMC增殖,但其程度太小不足以灵敏反应γIL_4量的变化,TPA可激活PBMC,从而提高PBMC中活化细胞比例,活化的PBMC对γIL_4刺激的应答增强,细胞增殖与rIL_4浓度之间存在较明显的正相关性。因此TPA活化的PBMC的增殖反应可作为一种较为简便,灵敏的γIL_4定量检测方法。