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就高温、干旱、强蒸发环境对抗渗混凝土的影响进行了分析,从抗渗混凝土作用原理,高温、强蒸发对新拌混凝土性质的影响,对混凝土硬化性质的影响,外加剂的使用4个方面进行了论述;提出了采用缓凝、补偿收缩、温度控制等解决方法;进行了水箱抗渗混凝土配合比设计、混凝土浇筑、养护及施工缝处理等技术研究;解决了防止了水箱混凝土的微裂缝,满足抗渗要求的问题,达到了水箱不漏不渗的效果。 相似文献
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There is an increase in risks and catastrophic losses in maritime transport including ports and cargo. Significant losses have been associated with large scale natural hazards, such as earthquakes, tsunami, cyclones, and other extreme weather events. This paper identifies the main gaps in understanding maritime risks in transportation research. The gaps are attributed to insufficient empirical work available from the maritime transport and logistics research community to guide multi-risk and natural hazards impact assessment on seaport and cargo. In addition, disaster studies communities have barely made adequate efforts to understand and assess port and cargo risks arising from multi-hazards and disaster events. This paper examines existing conceptual frameworks concerning exposure and risk assessments of natural catastrophe’s impacts. Furthermore, the paper identifies trends and gaps in risk assessment frameworks in the field of disaster studies that can be beneficial for maritime risk research. The authors propose a new risk assessment framework that can guide future research and multi-hazard risk assessment processes at different scales of maritime risks. 相似文献
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傅东平 《武汉船舶职业技术学院学报》2011,10(1):51-53,57
气候变化是当今世界面对的最富有挑战性的问题之一,国际社会应对气候变化主要集中在减缓问题上,且进展缓慢。气候变化的敏感领域也就是适应气候变化的重点领域,包括卫生部门、农牧业、水资源和海岸资源及林业、生态系统和生物多样性等。经济政策可以优化应对气候变化的资源配置,提高社会对气候变化的适应性。本文提出了相应的政策建议。 相似文献
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大风期黄骅港外航道的骤淤估算及防淤减淤措施探讨 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10
黄骅港运用后,偏北大风引起外航道的泥沙淤积严重。根据2002年及2003年的实测数据,本文使用新近完善的风、浪、流共同作用下的输沙公式及已编制成的大风期航道回淤预报程序,进行回淤的验证和计算,计算表明:预报结果与实测比较相当符合。参考已有的文献资料,提出了用潜堤作为防淤减淤的措施。 相似文献
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