基于B/S结构的机车售后服务管理系统

文章简述了ActiveX组件模型结合ASP技术在Internet环境下实现基于Browser/Server结构的机车售后服务管理系统。该系统在ActiveX技术基础上通过ADO编程实现数据传输和访问,结合ASP和ActiveX控件技术实现动态发布和在线管理。     

舰载特种起重机的时间-能量综合最优控制

舰载特种起重机是我国正在研制开发的多关节、可折叠式船用起重机。研究它的高效节能运行模式，也就是时间－能量综合最优控制意义重大，本文通过引入加权变量得到舰载特种起重机的时间－能量综合最优性能指标，证明了综合最优解的结构，并进一步提出了“预测平均动态理论”概念，应用此理论处理了舰载特种起重机的非线性和耦合，最终设计了反馈形式的时间－能量综合最优控制器。仿真的结果验证了此设计方法的正确有效性。     

部分预应力混凝土梁裂缝宽度应用BP网络计算的研究

本文利用BP神经网络模型,对部分预应力混凝土矩形截面梁裂缝宽度的计算方法进行了探讨。首先,通过理论分析,找出影响预应力混凝土梁裂缝宽度的主要因素,在此基础上,建立预测预应力混凝土梁裂缝宽度的优化BP神经网络模型。然后,针对所建模型,输入一定量的实测的预应力混凝土梁裂缝宽度数据样本,进行模型参数的训练和学习,利用人工元神经网络的特点,训练好裂缝宽度计算模型。仿真计算的结果表明,应用人工元神经网络方法,进行部分预应力混凝土梁的裂缝宽度的预测计算是可行的,而且与我国现行规范公式的计算结果相比,计算精度更高。     

柴燃并车试验台齿轮箱动态仿真与实验

以带同步超越离合器的并车齿轮箱传动系统的研究对象，讨论系统动力学模型，用模态分析法与状态空间法，对多自由度时变非线性方程组求解，利用所建的动态分析仿真模型，分别对柴或燃运行方式的斜齿柱齿轮传动系统动态仿真得出结果与实验结果相近，对柴燃联合动力装置切换点选择和数字仿真模型的确立有参考价值。     

未来空间营造：以公共交通为导向的发展与空间句法

TOD 本身作为高强度开发的地区,具有空间组织方式相对复杂、功能多元丰富、空间服务半径人性化等 特点,这将在理论上建构起未来城市空间形态的新图景。回顾 TOD 的相关理念及典型图示,试图从空间句法的 角度剖析 TOD 的空间模式与内涵,以此分析 TOD 作为单纯的交通节点与活跃的场所中心的区别。探讨 TOD 适 用于跨越空间的超链接隧道与强化多层折叠空间的精细化转换的区别,以及 TOD 推动随机个体吸引点的体验与 促进复杂空间结构的集体呈现的区别,这些都能刻画真实 TOD 的某些景象。而空间句法则提供一种思考和验证 的定量工具,从物质空间构成、交通出行模式、社会功能组合、人类行为感知等角度,描述这些复杂而有趣的 TOD 建构过程,寻求 TOD 所带来的空间价值溢出,优化 TOD 本身的空间体验行为。研究表明,空间句法将为 TOD 的空间动态营造提供良好的工具。     

超大跨度缆索承重桥梁结构体系

设计和建造跨海连岛大桥是新世纪桥梁工程面临的巨大挑战。超大跨度桥梁并不只是常规概念的外推,需要与之对应的结构体系。从根本上改变缆索承重桥梁的缆索体系,可以突破跨度极限。本文指出了常规结构体系向更大跨度发展的制约因素,从缆索体系的角度介绍了超大跨度斜拉桥、悬索桥以及斜拉 悬索组合桥可能采用的各种体系。这些体系试图在静力、动力方面能远远超出现有限制范围,极大地提高桥梁的跨越能力。同时,新体系的采用也给材料、设计和施工提出了很大的挑战。     

Path-constrained traffic assignment: A trip chain analysis under range anxiety

This paper proposes and analyzes a distance-constrained traffic assignment problem with trip chains embedded in equilibrium network flows. The purpose of studying this problem is to develop an appropriate modeling tool for characterizing traffic flow patterns in emerging transportation networks that serve a massive adoption of plug-in electric vehicles. This need arises from the facts that electric vehicles suffer from the “range anxiety” issue caused by the unavailability or insufficiency of public electricity-charging infrastructures and the far-below-expectation battery capacity. It is suggested that if range anxiety makes any impact on travel behaviors, it more likely occurs on the trip chain level rather than the trip level, where a trip chain here is defined as a series of trips between two possible charging opportunities (Tamor et al., 2013). The focus of this paper is thus given to the development of the modeling and solution methods for the proposed traffic assignment problem. In this modeling paradigm, given that trip chains are the basic modeling unit for individual decision making, any traveler’s combined travel route and activity location choices under the distance limit results in a distance-constrained, node-sequenced shortest path problem. A cascading labeling algorithm is developed for this shortest path problem and embedded into a linear approximation framework for equilibrium network solutions. The numerical result derived from an illustrative example clearly shows the mechanism and magnitude of the distance limit and trip chain settings in reshaping network flows from the simple case characterized merely by user equilibrium.     

Sensitivity-based uncertainty analysis of a combined travel demand model

Travel demand forecasting is subject to great uncertainties. A systematic uncertainty analysis can provide insights into the level of confidence on the model outputs, and also identify critical sources of uncertainty for enhancing the robustness of the travel demand model. In this paper, we develop a systematic framework for quantitative uncertainty analysis of a combined travel demand model (CTDM) using the analytical sensitivity-based method. The CTDM overcomes limitations of the sequential four-step procedure since it is based on a single unifying rationale. The analytical sensitivity-based method requires less computational effort than the sampling-based method. Meanwhile, the uncertainties stemming from inputs and parameters can be treated separately so that the individual and collective effects of uncertainty on the outputs can be clearly assessed and quantified. Numerical examples are finally used to demonstrate the proposed sensitivity-based uncertainty analysis method for the CTDM.     

梁拱组合体系关键部位应力分析

结合某拱梁组合体系桥的建设,采用有限元程序建立该桥关键部位结构分析空间有限元模型,模拟该部位在各种荷载工况下的受力情况,得出该部位的应力状态,揭示了常规分析中不能发现的一些问题。     

桥梁地基部分被淘蚀后的稳定性研究

处于斜坡上的桥梁地基常会受到冲刷淘蚀而使基底面积减小,对桥基造成不利影响。针对这一情况,研究淘蚀形状不规则的桥基稳定性计算方法和计算公式。