PMMA风挡玻璃对白车身静刚度的影响分析

通过单轴拉伸试验和单搭接剪切试验,得到胶的拉伸和剪切应力-应变曲线;分别用线弹性和超弹性模型作为胶的材料模型,对拉伸和剪切过程进行仿真。仿真与试验结果对比表明,用超弹性模型能更准确模拟胶在剪切和拉伸作用下的力学行为。用该模型模拟风挡玻璃与车身的连接,分析PMMA玻璃替代、无机玻璃、夹层玻璃对白车弯曲刚度和扭转刚度的影响。分析结果表明,PMMA风挡玻璃质量仅为无机玻璃质量的60%,对车身静刚度的贡献量与无机玻璃相近。     

Fabrication of a Novel Porous Poly（Vinylidene Fluoride） Blend Five-Bore Membrane for Wastewater Treatment

Porous poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) blend five-bore hollow fiber membranes are prepared by wet phase inversion methods. In spinning these PVDF hollow fibers, N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) are used as the solvent and the non-solvent additive, respectively. The external coagulant uses water. The internal coagulants use water and DMAc-water solutions. The membranes are characterized in terms of water flux and molecular weight cut-off for the wet membranes. The cross-sectional structures are examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The effects of polymer concentration and the internal coagulant on the permeation properties and membrane structures are examined keeping the bore liquid flow and air-gap constants. Relative high flux, rejection and strengh PVDF five-bore hollow fiber membranes could be prepared from the polymer concentration in dope solution at 17% of mass fraction, the air gap distance of 14 cm, and using 10% of mass fraction of DMAc solution as the internal coagulant at 13mL/min of flow.     

PMMA银纹的温度依赖性实验研究

为了探讨聚合物银纹损伤的温度依赖性，也为了进一步研究聚合物银纹的本质，以区别细观银纹与宏观裂纹，对受损PMMA试件（卸载后）在不同温度条件下银纹损伤随时间的变化进行了实验研究，结果表明：PMMA试件的银纹随时间减少，而且随着温度的升高，可以加剧这种银纹随时间的变化；经数据处理，得到了不同温度条件下，PMMA试件银纹损伤面密度值；进而，对所得数据进行非线性拟合，得到PMMA试件银纹损伤密度随时间演化规律，以及温度依赖性。     

观光潜艇舷窗有机玻璃制作的关键技术研究

介绍水下观光潜艇观察舷窗用有机玻璃的改性方法,球面成型技术,消除内应力有效方法,以及生产制造工艺和设备。产品满足了水下观光潜艇应用要求,投入使用效果良好,通过了国际权威船检部门的认可。