自升式钻井平台倒K型桩腿结构优化设计

综合考虑了风浪流等环境载荷及环境载荷作用角度的影响,运用有限元软件对自升式钻井平台倒K型桩腿结构尺寸进行了优化,并基于优化结果论述了倒K型桩腿结构尺寸及其力学性能随位移约束的变化规律。研究结果表明:不同位移约束下,倒K型桩腿弦杆、横撑杆、斜撑杆及内撑杆的体积比例分别保持在77%、9%、13%及1%左右;而在相同的位移约束下,最大应力会随着作用角度的变化围绕平均应力上下波动,且波动率约为±0.0775%。     

激光扫描仪在测量车身间隙面差中的应用

车身间隙影响车辆的密封性,进而影响车身振动噪声及防风雨性能。传统人工检测耗时长,无法满足在线测量的需求,因此现在整车制造厂正在采用激光扫描仪来测量车身的间隙面差以代替人工测量,文章介绍了激光扫描仪的测量原理以及间隙面差的计算方法,并在实际案例中对测量结果进行了分析。     

港口集装箱物流园区规模的研究

在提出港口物流园区研究现状的前提下,分析了港口集装箱物流园区的作用,对港口集装箱物流园区核心功能区划分进行了深入探讨,最后对港口物流园区规模的测算提出了模型和方法,并附以算例。     

虹桥综合客运枢纽车道边规模论证与仿真评价

采用理论计算与软件仿真相结合的方式,依托对现有虹桥机场与浦东机场车道边上落客特征调查数据分析,对规划中的虹桥枢纽车道边的适用规模进行建模论证,并通过仿真软件对不同车道边形式的集散效果进行评价,可为虹桥综合客运枢纽的规划设计提供理论和技术支撑。     

集装箱电子标签系统的研究和应用

为了提高集装箱运输的管理水平,研究开发了具有世界领先技术水平的集装箱电子标签系统,并率 先在内贸集装箱运输中应用示范,取得了阶段性成果。本文着重介绍内贸集装箱电子标签自动识别应用系统的体 系结构、主要技术内容、特点和示范线整体方案。     

Size effect on residual stress in low transformation temperature welded joints

It has been reported that low transformation temperature (LTT) weld metals are beneficial to generation of compressive residual stress around weld zone. In this study, the relationship among residual stress, size effect of LTT welded joints with different plate width and thickness as well as martensite start (Ms) temperatures was investigated by experimental and finite-element analysis. It was found that heat dissipation and thermal expansion coefficient of LTT weld metal had a significant impact on residual stress. Welded joint with a small plate width led to greater compressive residual stresses in the LTT weld, which was due to the lower heat dissipation and smaller thermal expansion coefficient of the LTT weld metal in due course of cooling process. Additionally, the finite-element analysis revealed that increasing plate width mainly affected the longitudinal residual stress, while increasing the plate thickness influenced all the residual stress components in the LTT weld. Furthermore, the LTT weld with a lower Ms temperature of 191 °C resulted in greater compressive residual stresses, and was less sensitive to the LTT joint size, as against the Ms temperature of 398 °C.     

Non-exhaust particle emissions under various driving conditions: Implications for sustainable mobility

Non-exhaust particle (NEP) emissions from road traffic contribute significantly to Particulate Matter (PM) pollution in urban areas. The primary objective herein is to develop the knowledge required to move toward more sustainable mobility. NEP emissions are studied by means of complementary experiments on chassis dynamometers, on test tracks and at the roadside. Laboratory tests demonstrate that brake wear particles (BWP) emissions can change with braking force and frequency. A brake pad temperature threshold exists, above which the rate of ultrafine particle emissions is quite high. Below this threshold, the BWP emissions are dominant in the accumulation and coarse modes. Test track measurements have demonstrated that tire-road contact particle (TRCP) emissions considerably modify the atmospheric PM background especially for the supermicron fraction. Their number size distribution highlighted an ultrafine and accumulation modes centered at about 40 nm and 200 nm, respectively. The TRCP level increases with vehicle speed and during the acceleration and deceleration phases. Roadside measurements in the urban environment confirm the presence of NEP in significant proportions, in both the accumulation and coarse modes. The chemical composition of NEP differs depending on the size mode: BWP mainly stem from the degradation of brake pad lining materials, while TRCP are a mixture of tire tread wear and re-suspended dust. The presence of Fe-rich particles nevertheless serves as a good indicator of the NEP contribution to PM at the roadside. Lastly, in considering the parameters influencing NEP emissions, a series of recommendations are offered in order to achieve a more sustainable mobility.     

Relationship between condition and recruitment success of red shrimp (Aristeus antennatus) in the Balearic Sea (Northwestern Mediterranean)

This study evaluates the reproductive potential and condition of the red shrimp (Aristeus antennatus) population inhabiting the waters around the Balearic Islands (Northwestern Mediterranean Sea), between 1991 and 2004. Red shrimp is one of the most valuable exploited demersal fishery resources in the western Mediterranean. To assess the condition of this species, we use two indices based on weight and length data, one including the gonad weight and another excluding it. Different biological parameters of the population dynamics and reproductive biology, such as sex-ratio, maturity, gonadosomatic index and presence of the spermatophore in females have also been analysed. A negative relationship was found between the gonadosomatic index and the condition of red shrimp, indicating that energy reserves are transferred from the body to the gonad during the reproductive period. The condition of adults reached minimum values during the maturation and spawning period after mating, when the gonadosomatic index, the spermatophore presence in females and the proportion of females in the population were highest. The relationship between the condition of adults during the months prior to spawning and the number of recruits in the following year was significant and positive. This relationship was stronger when only male condition was considered, suggesting that males have an important role on the reproductive potential of this species. Overall, our results suggest that condition of red shrimp, particularly males, is an important aspect for the reproductive and recruitment success of this species. The observed decreasing trend in male condition over years may raise concern on the future reproductive potential of that population.     

后举门气弹簧变形验证方法

在诸多影响后举门尺寸状态的因素中,气弹簧力导致的后举门变形糅合了举门位置的整体移动以及举门本身的局部变形,成为影响后举门尺寸状态的一大难点。文章在综合已有的后举门气弹簧变形验证方法的基础上,结合扫描技术,研究了一种新方法,借助于软件,可以有效地将局部变形和整体变形分离开来,为零件的调整和优化提供了可靠依据。     

基于NS2和STK的卫星动态组网仿真与演示的研究

首先对NS2与TCL语言、STK与Connect接口进行了概述,阐明了其特点。为了较好地对卫星动态组网进行仿真和演示,提出基于NS2和SIX的卫星动态组网演示平台的设计框架;给出“NS2＋STK＋VC”仿真数据分析演示平台的设计流程,并提出仿真同步机制的两种实现方式,即STK时钟基准和HLA／RTI时钟基准。最后通过NS2的仿真输出实例,说明了NS2收集仿真输出结果数据的方式。此演示平台可直观地演示卫星动态组网的过程,可更好地指导卫星通信链路、卫星通信网络的设计。