汽车车身面漆颜色的选择

主要介绍了车身面漆颜色与工业美学、安全性、生产管理、材料成本等因素之间的联系,为选择车身面漆颜色提供参考。     

基于灰度对比图与最大熵的钢轨图像分割

针对CCD相机采集的钢轨表面图像灰度不均、过度曝光、噪声过大等导致的一维最大熵法无法准确分割缺陷的问题,提出一种将灰度对比图和形态学重构相结合,再用最大熵法进行分割的图像分割算法。首先求得钢轨图像的灰度对比图,接着将灰度对比图经过形态学开-闭重构获得钢轨背景图像,然后将背景图像与灰度对比图相减,得到包含缺陷的差分图,最后将差分图用最大熵法进行分割。实验表明,提出的灰度対比图法能够很好地缓解光照不均,过度曝光对检测带来的影响,形态学开-闭重构不仅能够获得所需的背景模型还能抑制一定的噪声,该算法简单、有效、鲁棒性较高,分割精度可以达到90%。     

彩色多普勒超声在动态监测移植肝及其并发症中的应用

目的探讨彩色多普勒超声在动态监测肝移植术后血流动力学变化及并发症诊治中的应用价值。方法回顾我中心107例原位肝移植术后应用彩色多普勒超声资料,汇总后行统计学分析。结果肝移植术后早期门脉流速较正常对照组升高,而肝动脉流速降低,后逐渐恢复正常。107例中发现肝动脉血栓形成2例(1.87%),肝动脉狭窄5例(4.67%),门脉血栓形成3例(2.80%),肿瘤复发7例(6.54%),诊断为急性排斥反应18例次(16.82%),慢性排斥反应10例次(9.34%),胸腔积液105例(98.13%),腹腔积液65例(60.74%),假性动脉瘤1例,胰漏1例,胆道感染4例(3.74%),胆道狭窄4例(3.74%),胆漏5例(4.67%),胆总管结石1例。结论彩色多普勒超声在动态监测肝移植术后血流动力学变化及并发症诊治中具有重要的临床意义。     

一种基于边缘颜色的彩色车牌定位算法

为解决车牌识别中车牌定位问题,根据车牌局域颜色变化、车牌宽高、车牌中字符数及车牌中字符颜色变化等特征,提出了基于边缘颜色的车牌定位算法;通过实验,证明了该算法能够有效地克服光线和天气变化的影响,具有很强的抗干扰性能、定位精度高达98.4%.     

基于机器视觉的人眼定位算法研究

基于机器视觉的疲劳检测难点是人眼的准确、自动化的定位.针对目前基于红眼效应的人眼定位算法需要手工介入的问题,提出了一种改进算法,采用眼部区域的几何特征和对比度相结合的算法实现了自动化人眼定位,形成了一种基于红眼效应的实时、自动化定位人眼的快速算法.然后构建了一套使用850 nm红外光源的人眼定位系统,实现了快速准确的定位人眼.     

FRP徐变对FRP约束混凝土柱徐变的影响分析

综述了国内外FRP约束混凝土徐变及FRP徐变的研究现状与存在的问题。基于多轴应力状态下混凝土的徐变理论及流动率法的混凝土B3徐变模型,分别考虑外包FRP布徐变及忽略其徐变对约束混凝土柱徐变的影响,建立了FRP约束混凝土短柱在轴向荷载作用下的徐变计算模型。利用此模型对计入FRP的徐变与忽略FRP徐变的计算结果进行了对比分析,结果表明考虑FRP徐变与否计算出的理论值有一定差异。与5组试验数据相对比,考虑FRP徐变的理论值更接近于试验值。     

彩色沥青混合料路用性能指标的试验研究

该文以广东省的区域气候条件为例,通过马歇尔试验、CPN多轮车辙仪和紫外线辐射室内模拟等室内试验方法,研究了彩色沥青混合料的高温稳定性、水稳定性和老化特性等路用性能指标。     

模糊决策理论在汽车内部设计方案评价中的应用

方案评价是产品设计过程中的重要环节。分别应用模糊综合评判法、基于模糊集重心的模糊评价法和二元对比排序法对汽车内部设计方案进行定性评价,并对3种方法的评价结果进行了比较。此外,还给出了一个关于A柱盲区定量评价的实例,并建立了整车内部布置与设计的多级评价体系。指出了进一步实现基于知识工程的整车设计评价还需要解决的其他关键技术。     

Why is the southwest the most productive region of the East Sea/Sea of Japan?

The East Sea/Sea of Japan is a moderately productive sea that supports a wealth of living marine resources. Of the East Sea subregions, the southwest has the highest productivity. Various authors have proposed coastal upwelling, the Tsushima Current, the Changjiang Dilute Water, eddies, or discharge from the Nagdong River as potential sources of additional nutrients. In this paper, we propose, using satellite data from 1998 to 2006, that the biological productivity of the southwestern region is enhanced mainly by wind-driven upwelling along the Korean coast. Firstly, the climatology of seasonal patterns suggests that the enhanced chlorophyll a along the Korean coast is of local origin. Secondly, coastal upwelling is frequent in all seasons except winter. For example, along the coast of the Ulgi region, enhanced chlorophyll a due to coastal upwelling was observed for 25–92% of the time between Jun and Sep in the period 1998–2006. Thirdly, the advection of upwelled water through various pathways to the deeper basin was observed. Fourthly, there appeared to be a strong correlation between the interannual chlorophyll a variations of the coastal upwelling regions and the Ulleung Basin. The chlorophyll a patterns of both regions were closely related to the wind pattern in the upwelling regions, but not to that in the Ulleung Basin. Finally, changes in advection pathways also appeared to affect the productivity of the Ulleung Basin. Since 2004, there has been a shift in the pathways of upwelled water, and consequent increases in chlorophyll a in the Ulleung Basin were observed. This last observation requires further investigation.     

TRANSVAGINAL COLOR DOPPLER STUDY OF UTEROPLACENTAL CIRCULATION IN NORMAL EARLY PREGNANCY

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