3种农药诱发蚕豆根尖细胞微核试验研究

用蚕豆根尖微核技术研究3种农药(甲胺磷、甲基硫菌灵和盐酸吗啉胍)在正常使用浓度范围的诱变效应.结果表明,3种农药单独使用时,诱发蚕豆根尖细胞微核率与对照组相比均有不同程度的上升(p<0.01),农药浓度与微核率呈剂量-效应关系,且盐酸吗啉胍的诱变效应大于其他2种农药.3种农药联合作用时,高浓度组具拮抗性,中低浓度组显示协同作用,微核率与农药浓度不表现剂量-效应关系.3种农药的最佳使用浓度:甲胺磷为0.230 0~0.250 0 g.L-1,甲基硫菌灵为0.468 0~0.526 0 g.L-1,盐酸吗啉胍为0.055 6~0.059 2 g.L-1.     

Family lifestyle factors related to children's congenital heart defects in China: a case-control study

Objective To explore the multiple risk factors for family lifestyle of children with congenital heart defects (CHDs) in Shaanxi Province, China. children and their parents. The univariate and multivariable logistic regression models were used to analyze the influence of risk factors related to parents' lifestyle on CHDs. Results Several possible risk factors were found for CHDs, including fever (OR=4.465, P=0.017), pesticides contact (OR=2.234, P=0.083), passive smoking during pregnancy (OR=20.529, P=0.007) and father's smoking (OR=3.342, P=0.005); fever (OR=2.428, P=0.012) and passive smoking during pregnancy (OR=1.201, P=0.037) were also correlated with ventricular sepal defect (VSD). Conclusion Fever, pesticides contact and passive smoking are associated with CHDs during pregnancy. We should focus our attention on health care during pregnancy to avoid the above-mentioned risk factors and call on parents to hold on to a good healthy lifestyle.