地铁车站结构随机振动响应分析

基于地震反应的随机非确定性,运用基于概率统计方法的随机振动理论进行结构抗震分析,考察结构的动力可靠度,是一种合理的设计方法。运用虚拟激励法对青岛地铁五四广场站进行随机振动分析,避免了传统方法计算的冗繁,得到了具有统计意义的结构动力响应。考虑x向功率谱输入时,弯矩分布较为均匀;地铁结构体型变化较大的部位剪力明显增大;柱底剪力较小,边跨柱剪力小于中跨柱底剪力。考虑y向功率谱函数输入时,沿梁轴向剪力值逐渐增大,柱底剪力明显大于x向输入时的柱底剪力,边跨柱柱底剪力大于中跨柱底剪力。所得结论为地铁站这一复杂结构形式进行基于可靠度理论的设计提供了依据,可以作为同类设计的参考指导。     

A NEW SYSTEM DYNAMIC EXTREMUM SELF-SEARCHING METHOD BASED ON CORRELATION ANALYSIS

Inindustrialprocessesself searchingoptimumcontrolsystemshavebeenwidelyused ,becausetheydonotneedamathematicalmodel,whichhaveblockdiagram (seeFig .1) .Theprincipleistomakethecontrolsystemreachitsoptimumoperatingstatebycontinuousmeasuringandcontrolling.Thenec essaryconditionisthattheplantsmusthaveanex tremumcharacteristic[1 ] .Thekeyofself searchingoptimumcontrolishowtofindthesystemextremum pointautomati cally .Therearemainlytwokindsofself searchingmethods,whicharethecontinuoussearchingandthest…     

GPS导航与定位的差分理论及有效性

差分理论是ＧＰＳ导航与定位中的一个重要理论。文中首先分析了ＧＰＳ的基本观测值，在此差分模型进行了理论上的概括与统一，并分析了其不同的作用效果。最后 要了各类差分模型的等价性关系。     

地震作用下土钉支护边坡稳定性分析

在考虑土钉对土质边坡稳定性影响的情况下,根据土体边坡滑移面的破坏模式、塑性极限理论以及拟静力法,建立了地震作用下土钉支护边坡稳定性模型,推导了边坡滑移面圆心位置与稳定系数之间的函数关系以及滑移面上耗散内能的计算表达式,并且采用遗传算法,实现了地震作用下土钉支护边坡的稳定性验算。结果表明:这种计算方法避免了在圆弧搜索中陷入局部最小值的缺点,可以考虑孔隙水压对稳定性的影响,对土质较均匀的黄土地区是适用的。     

多点虚拟激励法在整车随机振动分析中的应用

建立了9自由度整车模型,从理论上论述了多点虚拟激励法.构造了路面对整车的路面虚拟激励,求取了汽车虚拟振动响应量,并由此算出了汽车真实振动响应量的功率谱密度.结果表明,虚拟激励法在汽车随机振动分析中的应用和傅里叶分析方法同样有效,却简单得多.     

假拟洞门法在小半径曲线浅埋偏压连拱隧道中的实践

杭金衢高速公路某连拱隧道现场施工监控量测结果符合要求,结合该隧道的施工过程,重点论述假拟洞门法在小半径曲线浅埋偏压隧道中的具体运用,说明＂假拟洞门＂法适用于小半径曲线上的浅埋偏压连拱隧道。     

基于虚拟变量法的结构可靠度参数敏感性分析

在结构可靠度分析中,功能函数通常是强非线性的,并且随机变量之间往往存在相关性,这给基于一次二阶矩法原理的参数敏感性分析带来了困难。为此,提出了一种基于虚拟变量法的结构可靠度参数敏感性分析方法,推导了相关随机变量的敏感性计算公式,在计算可靠指标时无须求偏导,计算效率高。工程算例分析表明,在功能函数为非线性、变量之间相关的情况下,该计算方法是一种有效的结构可靠度敏感性分析方法。     

桥梁抗震分析方法

介绍了现行桥梁抗震计算分析的几个方法．确定性方法中的弹性静力法，静力弹塑性分析，反应谱法，时程分析法；概率性抗震分析方法中的随机振动虚拟激励法．并对各个方法的优缺点加以说明，着重介绍了随机振动虚拟激励的基本原理和特点．最后提出了有待进一步研究的几个问题．     

Untangling process complexity in logistics delivery services with unpredictable service sequences: a mixed-method study of chemical tanker port calls

We explore the complexity issue relevant to a logistics service process characterized by unpredictable service stages and service sequences in the context of chemical tankers’ call in the Port of Houston. The operational dimensions of uncertainty and conflict surrounding process complexity are examined through a mixed-methods approach using both qualitative and quantitative data collected from the Port of Houston. We propose a taxonomy to classify several uncertainty and conflict factors emerged from our qualitative analysis, including structural conflict, structural uncertainty, infrastructural conflict, and infrastructural uncertainty. The case study findings are validated and triangulated by a quantitative analysis which quantifies the time and cost impacts of unproductive chemical tanker movement on port-call service performance. We contribute to the complexity theory by introducing four dimensions of process complexity to the stream of process-oriented logistics service research. These four complexity dimensions can be used by managers to untangle their process complexity. Our pseudo-service-stage based mapping technique will also be valuable for managers to visualize their service processes with unpredictable service sequences. Finally, we call for future research on synchronization across operational processes between service stages.     

Pseudo Almost Periodic Solutions for Second Order Abstract Differential Equations

Thenotionofpseudoalmostperiodicfunctions ,anextensionofthealmostperiodicfunctions,wasintroducedbyZhang[1] in 1 992 ,andhasfoundmanyapplicationsinthetheoryofdifferentialequations.Fordetails,onecanrefertoRefs.[2 4 ].Inthispaper,letEdenoteaBanachspace .Itis…