EFFECTS OF TETRAMETHYLPYRAZINE ON RETINA OF RABBITS WITHEXPERIMENTAL GLAUCOMA

Glaucomaischaracterizedbyaprogressivede-fectofvisualfield,ana1terationinappearanceofopticnerveheadandalossretinaganglioncells.Themechanismsmediatinggang1ionsandtheirfiberslossarenotclear-Mechanicalpowerofin-traocularpressure(IOP)isnottheonlyfactortocausethedamagebecausethereisaprogressivelosingofvisualfie1dinmanycasesafterIOPbeingloweredtonormalrange".'>.Alotofdatashowthatdecreasedbloodsupplyofretinabecauseofel-evatedIoParethemainfactorsthatleadtoretinaandopticnervedamageaswellasvisualfield…     

THE GENE EXPRESSION OF BDNF IN NORMAL RABBIT RETINA

Objective To investigate the distribution of brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF) protein in the rabbit retina. Methods Immune response material in the retina was observed using BDNF antibody by the method of immunohistochemistry. Results BDNF gene expression was mainly found in the RGCs, also in innernuclei cells and outernuclei cells in rabbit retina. Conclusion RGC is not only the target cell of BDNF, but also express the BDNF protein. BDNF from multi-sources participates in the regulation of RGCs.     

基于Hessian特征的视网膜血管图像的增强滤波算法

提出了一种基于Hessian特征的视网膜血管图像的增强滤波算法,分析了Hessian特征值对各类形状的抑制和加强作用,将Hessian矩阵的特征值与特征向量应用于视网膜血管特征的响应函数及形态学和非线性扩散处理的各个环节,并选择合理的尺度空间范围和尺度空间增量,调节因子而平滑非线状区域和锐化增强血管区域,本文算法在同等准确率下具有较高的稳定鲁棒性。     

Effects of systemic domestic recombinant human erythropoietin on HIF-1α expression in the retina in a rabbit model of acute high intraocular pressure

Objective To observe the expression of hypoxia inducible faetor-1α (HIF-1α) in the retina of rabbits with acute high intraocular pressure and to investigate the mechanism of systemic domestic recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) protecting the retina from ischemia-reperfusion injury. Methods First, control group and model group were established in rabbit eyes. The acute high intraocular pressure model was established by saline perfusion into anterior chamber, and then hypodermic injection of domestic rhEPO was made. HIF-1α protein in the retina was observed by immunohistochemical staining method on days 1, 3, 7 and 14 after retinal ischemla-reperfusion, respectively. Results No cells with HIF-la positive expression were observed in the retina of the control group. Ceils with HIF-1α positive expression in the model group outnumbered those in the control group (P < 0. 01). The resemblance pattern occurred in EPO group but its degree was slightly greater than that in the model group from day 3 after ischemia-reperfusion (P<0.05). Conclusion Domestic rhEPO can down-regulate the expression of HIF-1α in the retina with acute high intraocular pressure, which may be one of the mechanisms that rhEPO protects the retina from ischemia-reperfusion injury.     

17β-雌二醇对H_2O_2诱导视网膜神经细胞死亡的作用

目的　研究 17β 雌二醇 (βE2 )对培养的视网膜神经细胞的保护作用。方法　应用视网膜神经细胞培养的方法 ,观察H2 O2 、βE2以及雌激素受体阻断剂它莫西芬对视网膜神经细胞的作用。 结果　H2 O2 能显著降低培养的视网膜神经细胞的存活率 ,表现为剂量、时间依赖型。用 βE2预培养细胞 30min后 ,再加H2 O2 继续培养 2 4h细胞存活率明显上升 (P <0 .0 5 )。用它莫西芬预培养细胞后 ,重复上述实验 ,发现它莫西芬不能阻断 βE2的作用。免疫细胞化学鉴定原代细胞中 99%以上的细胞为雌激素受体阴性。结论　H2 O2 能导致培养的视网膜神经细胞的死亡。βE2能降低H2 O2 的毒性作用。它莫西芬不能阻断βE2的保护作用 ,培养的光受体细胞为雌激素受体阴性。提示 βE2的作用机制可能不是经雌激素受体介导的途经     

乌饭树树叶及其提取物对视网膜光损伤的保护作用

目的研究乌饭树树叶及其提取物对视网膜免受光损伤的保护功能。方法将20只新西兰白兔分成4组:正常对照组和模型对照Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组。正常对照组动物自由摄取饲料,自由饮水;模型对照Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组动物除自由摄取饲料,自由饮水外,每天分别喂乌饭树新鲜树叶[50 g/(kg.d)]、乌饭树陈旧树叶[50 g/(kg.d)]和乌饭树树叶提取物[50mg/(kg.d)],连续4周。并且进行强光刺激,同时利用视网膜电图(ERG)进行视网膜分析,最后处死白兔测定视网膜中丙二醛(MDA)的含量和总超氧化物岐化酶(T-SOD)的活力。结果ERG测定结果发现,对照组B波的潜伏期时间延长而振幅降低,模型组白兔ERG的变化趋势正好相反。同时模型组视网膜中的MDA含量要低于对照组(P<0.01),而SOD含量则高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论服用乌饭树树叶及其提取物对眼睛视网膜具有明显的保护作用。     

多普勒对青光眼血流动力学研究及临床意义

应用彩色多普勒测定35例眼压控制正常的原发性闭角型青光眼（PACG）的视网膜中央动脉（CRA）、睫状动脉（CA）、眼动脉（OA）的血流动力学变化与22例正常组对比。结果两组病人3种动脉的峰值流速（PS）、舒末流速（ED）、阻力指数（RI）无显著性差异（P＞0．05）。提示眼压控制正常的PACG球后动脉血流状态基本正常。     

SD、E3与DA1U大鼠视网膜光损伤敏感性的差异研究

目的比较SD、E3与DA1U大鼠视网膜光损伤敏感性,为构建不同品系大鼠视网膜光损伤模型和研究眼底色素抗光损伤保护视网膜的相关机制研究提供实验依据。方法成年SD、E3、DA1U大鼠,雌雄随机选取,采用视网膜电图与HE染色分别检测正常情况下与光损伤后不同品系大鼠视网膜感光功能与组织形态变化,采用TUNEL染色观察光损伤后视网膜凋亡细胞的分布与数量。结果正常状态下,SD大鼠色素上皮层、脉络膜层及E3大鼠色素上皮层均无色素分布,而E3大鼠脉络膜层、DA1U大鼠色素上皮层与脉络膜层有褐色色素分布;HE结果显示,在正常状态下,3种品系大鼠视网膜外核层厚度没有显著差异,而在光损伤条件下,SD大鼠视网膜各层细胞均严重受损;视网膜电图结果显示,在正常状态下,不同品系大鼠间视网膜电图视杆细胞反应b波振幅存在显著差异,E3大鼠最大混合反应a波及b波振幅与SD大鼠相比有显著差异,而在光损伤条件下,与SD大鼠相比,E3和DA1U大鼠视网膜电图a波与b波的波幅降幅显著减弱;TUNEL染色结果显示,与SD大鼠相比,E3与DA1U大鼠视网膜内核层及外核层凋亡细胞分布范围与数量均显著下降。结论 SD、E3与DA1U大鼠间存在视网膜色素分布与光损伤敏感性的差异,分布于脉络膜与色素上皮层的色素可能在大鼠抗视网膜光损伤过程中起到重要作用。