烃类化合物在SE—54和OV—1固定相上焓变关系

研究了烃类化合物在ＯＶ－１和ＳＥ－５４固定相间的焓变关系，该研究结果为设计烃类化合物在相同温度程序下的双柱谱图自动识别程序提供了科学依据。     

Transport and nation‐state governments: a global review

The review undertaken in this paper shows how, at the beginning of 1988, nation‐states of the world allocated ministerial responsibilities for the important function of transport. A total of 118 countries are examined, compared with 111 in 1982 (Transport Reviews, Vol. 2, No. 4) and 115 in 1985 (Transport Reviews, Vol. 5. No. 1). The analysis reveals an increase in the number of ministers solely responsible for one mode of transport, and notes an increase in the number of designated ministers for tourism. The paper goes on to examine the two main duties of ministers of transport: safety and economic regulation; and of the increasing need for closer international co‐operation as new transport technology, the growing demand for travel and expanding world trade make our world ‘an even more local village’ in the decades to come.     

Measurement of ocean temperatures using instruments carried by Antarctic fur seals

The study aimed to test the utility of instruments deployed on marine mammals for measuring physical oceanographic variation and, using this method, to examine temperature variation in the coastal waters around South Georgia. There was a significant correlation between temperature measurements made using a towed undulating oceanographic recorder (UOR) and concurrent measurements from time-depth recorders (TDRs) fitted to lactating Antarctic fur seals foraging from the coast of South Georgia. Congruence was found at horizontal spatial scales from 0.01°×0.01° to 0.5°×0.5° (degrees of latitude and longitude), and at a vertical scale of 10 m. However, there was no significant correlation between temperature measured by TDRs in the top 5 m and sea surface temperature (SST) measured by satellite remote sensing. TDR data provided information about temperature variation vertically through the water column, and through time. The UOR data were used to recalibrate the TDR data in order to correct for the slow response time of the TDR thermistor relative to the speed of seal movements through the water column. Seasonal temperature variation was apparent, and temperatures also varied between regions, and with bathymetry. These results were consistent with the current interpretation of the coastal oceanography around South Georgia. In particular, the relationship between on- and off-shelf waters showed larger amounts of warmer surface water in a region in which more run-off was to be expected. The study also showed that Antarctic fur seals concentrate their activity in regions of colder, and presumably oceanic, water. Such instrumented animals could provide near real time data for assimilation into ocean models.     

海缆无源探测数据采集系统的设计

针对海底光缆无源探测技术对数据采集的要求，采用了将TMS320VC5402的多通道缓冲串行口MCBSP配置为通用I／O串口与AD7714进行通信的方式，设计了一种由TMS320VC5402和AD7714组成的数据采集系统，对系统的整体结构、数据采集接口以及软件设计流程做了重要的阐述。     

电子海图制作中坐标转换的应用与实现

一般海事局提供的CAD、DWG格式的矢量海图为BJ-54坐标,但电子海图规范格式为WGS-84坐标,文中研究在电子海图制作过程中如何实现坐标间的实时转换,从而提高坐标转换的速度.