上海污水干线总管网络模型构建与调度研究

上海市中心城区共有5条污水干线,分别为西干线、南干线、合流一期工程总管、污水二期工程总管、污水三期工程总管。这些干线存在应对突发事故能力弱、停水检修困难、接纳增量污水能力较差等问题。该研究的目的是利用InfoWorks ICM建立污水二期工程总管水力模型,模拟并分析污水输送系统的现状,提出重要节点泵站最佳运行方案,提高污水二期干线综合服务能力,保障污水系统安全运行,提高水环境质量。     

Dynamics of Integrated Coastal Management: PEMSEA's Experience

The ultimate goal of integrated coastal management (ICM) is to improve the quality of life of coastal inhabitants through achieving the sustainable development objectives. Achieving this goal, however, is often hindered by policy and financial and capacity barriers. This article discusses the role of the interaction between the dynamic forces and essential elements of ICM to address the environmental and management issues at the local level. The experience of Xiamen Municipality, People's Republic of China, is highlighted to showcase how it transformed from an environmentally degraded municipality into a modern, urban garden city in a span of just more than a decade. The socioeconomic and ecological benefits of ICM in Xiamen are obvious, measurable, and well-appreciated by both the government and the citizenry. Useful lessons have also been drawn from several ICM initiatives in East Asia in relation to strengthening coastal management. The key ones are briefly discussed.     

Criteria for Evaluating the Design of Implementation Models for Integrated Coastal Management

Despite the emphasis placed on the contextual nature of integrated coastal management (ICM) implementation in the literature, many uniformities are encountered in ICM implementation worldwide. In this article the tangled threads of ICM practice are unravelled and a theoretically founded set of criteria for evaluating the design of ICM implementation models is provided. First, paradigms in integrated environmental management (IEM) implementation, the broader domain within which ICM practice is nested, are characterized in terms of their key concepts. Next, the paradigms are used as a mechanism to distill uniformities in ICM practice as reported in review articles. Finally a set of fourteen building blocks against which the scientific credibility of contextual, country-specific ICM implementation models can be validated, is generated by translating the theory-based characterization into evaluation criteria readily accessible to practitioners.     

Book review

Coastal Management: Readings and Notes. Edited by Marc J. Hershman and James H. Feldmann. Institute for Marine Studies, Coastal Resources Program, University of Washington, Seattle (January 1979), 806 pp. $22.50 (paper bound).

Tobey L. Winters, Deepwater Ports in the United States: An Economic and Environmental Impact Study. N.Y. Praeger, 1977, 201 pages.     

基于Infoworks ICM的城市排水(雨水)系统排水能力及内涝风险评估

为评估LSH流域排水（雨水）系统排水能力及其内涝风险,基于Infoworks ICM构建LSH流域的排水（雨水）系统水动力学模型,对现状排水（雨水）系统排水能力和内涝风险进行了评估,并根据评估结果对某重要区域提出相应的改造方案,然后通过模型对改造方案进行了模拟验证。结果表明,LSH流域的排水（雨水）管网达标率（满足2 a一遇）为68.4%,整体管道达标率较高。管道排水能力小于1 a一遇、1～2 a一遇、2～3 a一遇、3～5 a一遇和大于5 a一遇的管网占比分别为18.5%、13.12%、42.35%、15.38%、10.65%。LSH流域东南部区域存在较高的内涝风险。通过对沿齐州路东侧敷设1.2 m×1.2 m雨水管渠的改造方案进行模拟验证,表明该改造方案能较好的解决东广场区域的内涝积水问题。