The uplift capacity of single-plate helical pile in shallow dense sand including the influence of installation

The helical pile has been used to resist the tension for a long time. However, the prediction of the uplift capacity of helical piles including the influence of installation is still a challenge in design. Based on the change in stress according to Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion, a simple theoretical method has been developed, which can calculate the uplift capacity of shallow pre-embedded circular plate anchors and the uplift capacity of helical piles installed by torque and compression. In order to analyse the influence of installation process of a single-plate helical pile on its uplift capacity and verify the theoretical model, a series of model tests have been conducted in dense saturated sand. The single-plate helical piles with different out diameters of helixes have been installed with different installation speeds, and then, the single-plate helical piles have been moved up monotonically. The test results show that the installation speed and the size of the out diameter of the helix have significant influence on the uplift capacity of the helical piles, and the results of the theoretical method have a good fit with the test results. Using this simple theoretical method, the designer can easily predict the uplift capacities of helical piles, which includes the influence of installation.     

汽车风挡玻璃安装变形的CAE建模研究

汽车风挡玻璃作为重要的外饰功能零件,其周边的尺寸匹配是评价整车外观质量的重要指标。风挡玻璃在安装过程中受拍击易产生变形,进而影响玻璃与周边零件外观尺寸配合质量。文章介绍了用CAE软件仿真后举门玻璃安装变形情况;通过研究安装过程中的拍击力(动载)转化为CAE模型特定位置等效持续力(静载)的方法,建立了风挡玻璃受力CAE模型,从而实现了在设计阶段辨识问题,提前规避,减小变形带来尺寸匹配问题风险。     

针对自适应巡航的驾驶人风格辨识

车辆进入自适应巡航工况下行驶时,不同风格的驾驶人会对自适应巡航控制系统(Adaptive Cruise Control,ACC)有不同的需求。文章首先通过对不同驾驶人在9种跟随试验下获取的实验数据分析,选取表征驾驶人风格的驾驶特征参数;其次对所有驾驶人驾驶特征参数利用K-mean算法聚类分析,将驾驶人三类,并利用BP神经网络建立辨识模型对驾驶人风格进行辨识。结果表明;文章提出的方法可以较高的准确率对驾驶人风格进行分类,提高自适应巡航系统适应驾驶人的能力。     

波浪作用下斜坡式护岸反射系数试验

通过物理模型试验,研究在不规则波作用下,斜坡坡度、波陡、扭王字块体的摆放方式对反射系数的影响,并将实测的反射系数与Seeling公式、Sutherland公式和Van der Meer公式的计算值进行比较。结果表明斜坡坡度与反射系数成正比,波陡与反射系数成反比,扭王字块体的摆放方式对反射系数的影响不大,试验值普遍比3种公式的计算值要大,其中试验值与Seeling公式的计算值相差较小。     

A comparison of modelled and real-life driving profiles for the simulation of railway vehicle operation

A key factor in determining the performance of a railway system is the speed profile of the trains within the network. There can be significant variation in this speed profile for identical trains on identical routes, depending on how the train is driven. A better understanding and control of speed profiles can therefore offer significant potential for improvements in the performance of railway systems. This paper develops a model to allow the variability of real-life driving profiles of railway vehicles to be quantitatively described and predicted, in order to better account for the effects on the speed profile of the train and hence the performance of the railway network as a whole. The model is validated against data from the Tyne and Wear Metro, and replicates the measured data to a good degree of accuracy.     

加强教风学风建设 不断提高人才培养质量

在改革不断深入、经济社会深度转型的当下,大学生群体呈现出新的特点和个性。在新的形势下,要加强高校教风学风建设,更好的发挥高校培养人才的作用,促使人才培养质量提升。本文以辽宁省交通高等专科学校为例,着重从文化建设、教师育人能力提升、学生职业梦想等角度入手,提出了加强教风学风建设的具体举措和途径。     

笑在唇边苦涩生——王蒙小说的幽默文体特色浅析

幽默作为文体形式是王蒙的创造,他灵活地运用这一具体而独特的形式表现灵魂生活,解释和反映现实世界。把众多我们习以为常的不合理的现象重新审视,以幽默的文体形式进行批驳揭露。王蒙的幽默文体给人的不是开怀大笑,而是会心的笑,苦涩的笑,由此引发读者的共鸣。作者强烈的爱国心、使命感使他的感情十分投入,叙述无遮拦、不隐蔽的表达,无限缩小了他与作者和读者之间的距离,实现了作家与读者之间穿越时空的心灵交流。     

浅谈广西高速公路服务区管理模式

文章分析比较了全国部分省市高速公路服务区的管理模式,提出了适用于广西高速公路服务区的管理模式,为广西高速公路服务区的经营管理建言献策。     

摩托车音响系统的设计探析

多方面分析表明,在摩托车上加装音响系统是可行的,并根据实际情况提出了在摩托车上加装音响系统的设计原则和配置、安装型式.     

中、小跨径桥梁的梁板安装及应用

文章针对路网工程的现状,结合工程实例,提出中、小跨径桥梁的梁板安装的施工方法,并说明其在工程上的应用。