哈大客运专线CFG桩与MIP桩应力比试验研究

通过哈大客运专线新营口车站的现场试验,对CFG桩、MIP桩、褥垫层和钢筋混凝土板复合基础中的CFG桩与MIP桩的荷载分担比进行了分析。试验结果表明,这种复合基础中CFG桩与MIP桩的应力比随路基填筑荷载的增加而增大,在填筑结束后应力比基本维持不变。在填筑结束时平均应力比为4.5,且这种复合地基表现出自适应能力。     

A decomposition-based iterative optimization algorithm for traveling salesman problem with drone

This study investigates a new delivery problem that has emerged after the attempts of several e-commerce and logistics firms to deploy drones in their operations to increase efficiency and reduce delivery times. In this problem, a delivery truck that carries a drone on its roof serves customers in coordination with a drone. The drone is considered to complement the truck due to its cost-efficiency and ability to access difficult terrains and to travel without exposure to congestion. This study presents an iterative algorithm that is based on a decomposition approach to minimize delivery completion time. In the first stage of the proposed methodology, the truck route and the customers assigned to the drone are determined. In the second stage, a mixed-integer linear programming model is solved to optimize the drone route by fixing the routing and the assignment decisions that are made in the first stage. Beginning with the shortest truck route, the assignment and the routing decisions are iteratively improved. The solution times of our algorithm are compared with the solution times of the state-of-the-art formulations that are solved by CPLEX. The results demonstrate that our algorithm yields shorter solution times for the instances that we generated with the specified parameters. An optimization-based heuristic algorithm, which obtains solutions for medium-sized instances, is developed by reducing the feasible search area.     

羧基丁苯乳液对水泥混凝土微观结构的改善

利用扫描电子显微镜法(SEM)和压汞法(MIP)对羧基丁苯改性水泥混凝土试件的微观结构进行了分析研究,证明羧基丁苯乳液对水泥混凝土的微观结构有较大改善,能够提高水泥混凝土的宏观性能。