水深对船舶运动和波浪载荷的影响

本文利用简单Green函数法计算二维水动力，特切片法用于有限深水中船舶运动和波载的计算。对实船试算了迎浪航行时几种不同航速和水深的组合，计算结果（垂荡和纵摇响应、舯弯矩和钟前1／4船长处剪力）表明水深的显著影响。水深变浅，垂荡和纵摇响应峰值变小，弯矩和剪力变大，航速越大水深的影响越显著。     

杭州湾跨海大桥南滩涂区承台钢吊箱围堰设计与施工

本文介绍了在杭州湾海域风大、流急、冲刷严重、潮差大等特殊的施工环境条件下,根据南岸滩涂区地貌及承台结构设计特点,通过对单壁钢围堰、钢板桩围堰和钢吊箱围堰施工方案的系统分析,说明了钢吊箱围堰施工的经济性,合理性,实用性和安全可靠性。提出了利用装配式砼吊箱底板钻孔桩钢护筒支撑和潮水涨落间隙,进行水中承台钢吊箱围堰的设计与施工技术。     

On the fresh balance of the Adriatic Sea

The long-term mean fresh water balance of the Adriatic Sea is studied by ananalysing evaporation, precipitation and river runoff. Evaporation is computed from May latent heat flux and by means of bulk formula. In the latter case two wind speed data sets are used, namely those from the NMC and May. The sea surface temperature is taken from a historical Adriatic data set, and the air temperature and relative humidity come from the NMC data set. Two precipitation data sets are considered, namely the Legates and Willmott climatology and a data set consisting of data measured at 62 rain-gauge stations located on the Adriatic coasts. Runoff contribution to the fresh water balance is estimated from the long-term average flow rates of 39 rivers and the horizontal distribution of salinity in the upper mixed layer.The spatial distribution of the fresh water balance, as well as of its components, is analysed by means of monthly objective maps, from which averages and standard deviations are computed. The results obtained from the different computations are not always univocal, particularly in the evaluation of Summer evaporation, and are affected by relatively large statistical errors. Significant spatial and seasonal variability occurs, with a noticeable fresh water gain along the coastline of the northern and middle basins, while small areas of fresh water loss are found in the middle and southern basins. Nevertheless, on an annual basis, the difference between the fresh water losses by evaporation and the gains by precipitation and runoff is clearly negative, indicating that, unlike the whole Mediterranean, the Adriatic Sea is generally a dilution basin.     

新发现的《坤舆万国全图》及其学术价值

2016年10月,在美国拍卖市场上,出现了两条利玛窦《坤舆万国全图》摹绘本的残图。我们可按这件拍卖品的编号,称其为"6084号残图"。由于残图上有"大明海",而"大明一统"则被改作"大清一统",因此,可以确定,它是明代摹绘的,清朝建立后还被人使用过。但"6084号残图"不可能直接摹自利玛窦原版《坤舆万国全图》,上面的图画也不是利玛窦绘上去的。这幅新发现的《坤舆万国全图》残图,为深入研究利玛窦世界地图及其影响提供了新的实物依据。     

南海风浪条件下Spar式浮式风机平台的构型及参数

使用WAMIT软件建立了OC3-Hywind Spar式浮式风机模型，联合FAST软件计算了浮式风机在不同工况下的幅值响应算子；结合为南海海域波浪条件优化后的JONSWAP谱，对浮式风机进行了不同工况下的响应谱分析及最大响应值计算；进一步阐述了浮式平台结构构型参数的变化对整体结构在南海相应工况下的运动影响。     

Estimation of extreme significant wave heights and the associated uncertainties: A case study using NORA10 hindcast data for the Barents Sea

The reliability of an offshore structure is dependent on its response to the extreme wave climate; therefore, an adequate knowledge of the wave climate at a location is a prerequisite during design as well as in marine operations. This study aims to contribute to the knowledge of the extreme wave climate in the Norwegian Sector of the Barents Sea, using wave hindcast datasets from the Norwegian Reanalysis 10 km (NORA10) database for four locations.We have considered three commonly used methods for the estimation of extreme wave heights, that is, the initial distribution method, the peak over threshold method, and the annual maxima method. The parametric bootstrap concept is considered in the estimation of the epistemic uncertainty related to sample size. The estimated 100-year significant wave heights obtained from the three methods differ, and the degree of variability in the estimates varies, depending on the dataset. The epistemic uncertainty due to sample size is wider when considering the annual maxima method.The estimates obtained from the three methods show the importance of considering different methods and their associated uncertainties when estimating extreme wave values for design. While it is difficult to single out the best method among the three, the estimated values give knowledge of the possible range of the extreme significant wave heights at the locations. Generally, the datasets considered in this study suggest that the wave climate is less harsh further north compared to the southern region of the Barents Sea. The datasets do not suggest any temporal trends in the historical significant wave heights at any of the locations.     

船舶海水管系的腐蚀问题及防止措施

船舶海水管系的腐蚀问题是影响使用和维修费用的重要因素。文章针对目前海水管系腐蚀情况,主要分析了船舶管系腐蚀特点和机理,并推断了的影响腐蚀的主要因素,同时提出了几种防腐措施,可供参考。     

Prediction of Scour Depth around Offshore Pipelines in the South China Sea

Scour depth prediction of offshore pipelines is of great significance to the design and construction of the submarine pipeline projects. In this paper, based on the CFD software package FLUENT and User...     

Analysis of Coastal Wetland Changes Using the “DPSIR” Model: A Case Study in Xiamen,China

Over the past several decades, human activities have had significant impacts on coastal wetlands worldwide. Here, using a model of “Drivers-Pressures-State-Impacts-Responses (DPSIR)” and data collected from coastal wetlands in Xiamen, China, we have analyzed temporal changes in regional coastal wetland ecosystem structure and function from 1950 through 2005. The study period was divided into four parts for comparative analysis: pre-1980s, 1980s, 1990s, and 2000 to present. Our results show that anthropogenic drivers of coastal wetland degradation in this region have increased substantially since 1950, and that this is correlated with a decline in coastal wetland function over the same period.     

古代中朝海上交往与船文化交流

本文以古代中朝海上交通为主线,论及华夏文明在朝鲜半岛的传播以及中国古代造船技术对朝鲜的影响.频繁的海上贸易导致黄海两侧中朝港口的繁荣.