用数据流分析电控发动机故障

主要阐述用解码器或检测仪读取电控发动机数据流的方法,并具体举出实例以验证该种方法的优点。     

On the axial force induced on a duct by a propulsor

The axial force induced on a duct (duct thrust) which surrounds a propulsor is, by means of an energy conservation argument, expressed in terms of the thrust and power of the propulsor and the kinetic energy losses per unit of time of the propulsor and the duct. Emphasis is put on the linear theory of an axisymmetric ducted actuator disk, where it is shown that the work done by the duct thrust is equal to the extra work done by the actuator disk when it is surrounded by the duct. This simplified model gives more insight into the interaction between the propeller and the duct and on the limits of linearization.     

预应力孔道灌浆高性能浆体的试验研究

介绍后张预应力孔道灌浆中高性能水泥浆体的配制,并通过相关试验,对灌浆浆体的配比与性能进行了研究。     

大跨地铁风道导洞开挖的地表沉降分布规律研究

北京地铁8号线大红门桥站-和义站区间附属风道为跨度16.2 m的单跨结构,采用暗挖洞桩法(PBA工法)施工。为有效控制导洞开挖引起的地表沉降,必须合理安排导洞施工顺序。基于三维数值模拟方法对不同的导洞开挖方案地表沉降分布规律进行研究,并与地表沉降监测结果进行比较分析。结果表明:不同的导洞开挖顺序的地表沉降发展路径差别显著,但最终的沉降值基本一致;随着导洞的开挖,地表沉降槽宽度增加并不明显,但是由于导洞开挖的群洞效应,地表沉降速度发展较快。因此在后续的拱部开挖支护中,必须通过调整支护措施和开挖方案来严格控制地层沉降。     

SX48m/1500t双线节段拼装造桥机在包西铁路上的应用

结合包西铁路黑龙沟、袁家沟大桥施工实例,介绍了SX48m/1500t双线节段拼装造桥机的构造、技术参数以及该造桥机的拼装、拆除及迈步过孔方案,并结合冬季施工详细介绍了湿接缝混凝土冬季蒸汽养护措施。     

超早强修补水泥混凝土早强机理研究

通过室内试验测试并分析了修补混凝土强度增长、收缩特性、新旧混凝土粘结强度等技术性能,并采用热重分析探讨了混凝土早强机理。结果表明,超早强系列修补混凝土能够满足6h通车要求,并且具有早期强度高、后期强度增长稳定无衰减、干缩及温缩性好、新旧断面粘结强度高等优点;差热分析表明,修补剂的加入减少了氢氧化钙晶体数量,提高了修补混凝土的早期强度。最终试验路的4年成功应用验证了室内研究成果。     

蒸发波导环境下海上超视距通信应用研究

提出不同条件下蒸发波导预测方法:基于水文气象条件的海上舰艇蒸发波导预测模型选择方法和基于GPS信号利用贝叶斯正则化BP神经网络反演蒸发波导的方法;结合舰艇微波频段通信模式及电磁波在蒸发波导环境下的传输损耗,研究蒸发波导环境下海上超视距通信,定量估算出最大有效通信距离,仿真结果表明蒸发波导环境下微波频段通信可达视距范围之外;研究超视距通信电磁盲区分布特征及影响因素;建立蒸发波导环境下舰艇超视距通信模型及应用流程.结合实际海上通信需求,提出蒸发波导环境下舰艇海上超视距通信应用.     

A flexible traffic stream model and its three representations of traffic flow

To connect microscopic driving behaviors with the macro-correspondence (i.e., the fundamental diagram), this study proposes a flexible traffic stream model, which is derived from a novel car-following model under steady-state conditions. Its four driving behavior-related parameters, i.e., reaction time, calmness parameter, speed- and spacing-related sensitivities, have an apparent effect in shaping the fundamental diagram. Its boundary conditions and homogenous case are also analyzed in detail and compared with other two models (i.e., Longitudinal Control Model and Intelligent Driver Model). Especially, these model formulations and properties under Lagrangian coordinates provide a new perspective to revisit the traffic flow and complement with those under Eulerian coordinate. One calibration methodology that incorporates the monkey algorithm with dynamic adaptation is employed to calibrate this model, based on real-field data from a wide range of locations. Results show that this model exhibits the well flexibility to fit these traffic data and performs better than other nine models. Finally, a concrete example of transportation application is designed, in which the impact of three critical parameters on vehicle trajectories and shock waves with three representations (i.e., respectively defined in x-t, n-t and x-n coordinates) is tested, and macro- and micro-solutions on shock waves well agree with each other. In summary, this traffic stream model with the advantages of flexibility and efficiency has the good potential in level of service analysis and transportation planning.     

羟基喜树碱对人胆管癌QBC939裸鼠移植瘤PS2、COX-2的影响

目的探讨羟基喜树碱对人胆管癌QBC939裸鼠移植瘤的乳癌相关肽(PS2)、环氧合酶-2(COX-2)的影响,分析PS2、COX-2与肿瘤发生、发展的关系。方法建立人胆管癌QBC939细胞株裸鼠皮下移植瘤模型,将30只裸鼠随机分成对照组、羟基喜树碱低剂量组和羟基喜树碱高剂量组,观察移植瘤体生长情况,RT-PCR法检测瘤体内PS2、COX-2 mRNA表达。结果与对照组比,羟基喜树碱低、高剂量组都可使移植瘤体的PS2 mRNA表达增高;COX-2 mRNA表达降低,且瘤体生长减慢,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论羟基喜树碱可降低移植瘤COX-2 mRNA表达,增高移植瘤体的PS2 mRNA表达,并使人胆管癌裸鼠移植瘤生长减慢。     

喷水推进器进水流道的声传播特性分析

进水流道作为喷水推进泵脉动声源通过进水口向远场辐射的传递通道,声波经流道传播后流道进口处声压峰值频率相对流道出口声压峰值频率发生较为显著的偏移。为解释该现象,文章以进水流道为对象分析其声传播特性。首先分别利用阻抗出口边界和自动匹配层出口边界计算分析了轴对称变截面管道的声传播特性,计算值与文献值吻合较好,验证了大截面管路声传播特性数值计算的可信性。然后以进水流道为对象,并以面平均声压衰减量为评价流道声学特性的指标,利用自动匹配层出口边界分析了流道的声传播特性。结果表明:由于低频段流道内仅能传递平面波,高次波被衰减,导致该频段声压衰减量较大;声压衰减量的最小值对应频率与喷泵叶频或其谐频接近,使得流道进出口截面处最大声压对应频率产生偏移。