Second-order perturbation added mass fluctuation on vertical vibration of tension leg platforms

Total motion in waves can be considered as a superposition of the motion of the body in still water and the forces on the restrained body. In this study the effect of added mass fluctuation on vertical vibration of tension leg platforms (TLP) in the case of vibration in still water for both free and forced vibration subjected to axial load at the top of the leg is presented. This effect is more important when the amplitude of vibration is large. Also this is important in fatigue life study of tethers. The structural model used here is very simple. Perturbation method is used to formulate and solve the problem. First- and second-order perturbations are used to solve the free and forced vibrations, respectively.     

张力腿式浮式风机平台的水动力和空气动力耦合响应分析

文章采用了空气动力、水动力、控制与弹性完全耦合的时域模拟方法研究了张力腿式浮式风机平台的动力响应.水动力载荷的计算采用了三维势流理论与Morison公式.空气动力载荷的计算采用了叶素动量理论和广义动态尾流理论.利用FAST软件得到了张力腿式浮式风机平台响应的时域结果,并分析了其动力响应特性.建立了描述平台纵荡运动的非线性微分方程,并采用了摄动方法求得其近似解,解释了纵荡运动中由非线性粘性效应引起的高频响应.对数值模拟结果的分析表明高频的响应分量对平台的动力性能有显著的影响.     

深水张力腿平台非线性涡激特性及水动力性能研究

平台涡激运动易导致立管及系泊系统疲劳损伤,危害其安全稳定性。该文引入雷诺平均法求解NS方程结合DES湍流模型对不同流速下深水张力腿平台三维涡激运动及流场特性进行了数值研究。采用GAMBIT软件建立计算网格,将求解动力学控制方程的代码嵌入UDF求解器中,采用动网格技术实现流场更新并求得作用于平台立柱和浮箱上的瞬时升力和拖曳力。采用最大值统计法和均方根统计法进行数据统计。研究发现:张力腿平台涡激运动流向振幅的大小随着约化速度的增大而增大,但在小范围内波动;横向振幅曲线最大值出现在0°来流、约化速度U~*=8.0处,大小为0.38D;三种来流工况流向平衡位置随无因次速度的增大而增大,但增长速度有所区别,22.5°和45°下流向平衡位置的增加速度要明显大于0°来流;22.5°来流升力系数谱能量较为分散,立柱及浮箱之间的干扰具有强非线性效应;最后对张力腿平台表面压力系数分布及涡量等值面特性进行了分析和探讨。     

张力式平台运动响应的理论计算与模型试验

本文对一座51700t作业水深为256m的张力式平台模型在规则波及不规则波中进行了试验,并利用二维及三维计算程序计算了该平台的波频运动响应,计算与实验结果颇为一致。文中还讨论了运动响应的非线性问题,最后对在生存海况下估算张力式平台纵荡及横荡的方法提出了看法。     

基于顶部张紧式立管动力分析的关键参数研究

文中提出了一种适用于工作于南中国海张力腿平台(TLP)的顶张紧式立管(TTR),并利用有限元软件ABAQUS/AQUA对该立管进行了模拟分析,计算用以预测立管波浪飞溅区和立管下部区域在波浪以及平台联合作用下的影响。计算时采取时域计算方法,计算过程中考虑了几何非线性的影响。并在计算完成TTR在位动力分析的基础之上,做了一定量的参数敏感性分析,重点考察立管侧向位移,弯矩以及等效应力水平对TTR一些重要参数的敏感性。结果表明,计算顶张力TTR动力分析时,必须考虑平台侧向位移跟轴向位移的耦合作用,立管响应受其顶部TLP平台以及张力比TTF的影响较大。随着立管顶部张力比TTF的增加,立管的变形逐渐变小,但顶部张力的增加同时增加了立管内部的等效应力,立管设计时应充分考虑到这两者之间的"平衡"关系。     

深海平台结构的波浪载荷与动态响应特征

简要介绍当前运用较广的TLP、FPSO、Spar等型式深海平台的生产背景和主要特点,通过对上述各种结构型式深海平台的优、缺点进行深入的比较分析,探讨在南海特殊海洋环境下进行油气资源开采时宜采用的最合理的平台结构型式。     

张力腿平台拉索的疲劳损伤

目前在分析张力腿平台(TLP)疲劳损伤时,通常限定平台只发生小位移,未考虑不利工况下平台发生有限位移的情况.在分析模型中考虑有限大位移后,会引入多种非线性因素,也会使TLP的动力响应明显不同于小位移情况,因此研究TLP有限位移下非线性波浪载荷引起的疲劳损伤十分重要.首先求得随机海浪作用下TLP拉索应力的时间历程曲线,并采用雨流法对其进行计数得到疲劳载荷谱;然后依据Miner累积损伤模型,求得TLP拉索在不利工况下的疲劳损伤;最后对ISSCTLP平台拉索在某海况下进行了疲劳损伤短期计算,并说明TLP拉索疲劳可靠度的计算方法.     

Hydrodynamic comparison of a semi-submersible, TLP, and Spar: Numerical study in the South China Sea environment

The South China Sea contains tremendous oil and gas resources in deepwater areas. However, one of the keys for deepwater exploration, the investigation of deepwater floating platforms, is very inadequate. In this paper, the authors studied and compared the hydrodynamics and global motion behaviors of typical deepwater platforms in the South China Sea environment. The hydrodynamic models of three main types of floating platforms, e.g. the Semi-submersible, tension leg platform (TLP), and Truss Spar, which could potentially be utilized in the South China Sea, were established by using the 3-D potential theory. Additionally, some important considerations which significantly influence the hydrodynamics were given. The RAOs in frequency domains as well as global motions in time domains under time-varying wind, random waves, and current in 100-y, 10-y, and 1-y return period environment conditions were predicted, compared, and analyzed. The results indicate that the heave and especially the pitch motion of the TLP are favorable. The heave response of the Truss Spar is perfect and comparable with that of the TLP when the peak period of random waves is low. However, the pitch motion of Truss Spar is extraordinarily larger than that of Semi-submersible and TLP.     

有源应答器C1接口硬件电路设计

针对RS-485链路和有源应答器C1接口采用不同的电平,提供一种标准转换方案,采用MAX485与FPGA芯片搭配的方式,在硬件上实现电平标准转换.在对MAX485芯片分析的基础上,设计出相应的外围硬件电路,采用TLP521芯片实现光耦隔离,避免电磁干扰或雷击损坏设备.     

深远海域TLP漂浮式风电施工技术探究

通过结合国外TLP施工技术以及国内近海风电施工经验，研究了陆域建造、风机拼装、海上运输与海上安装的TLP风电施工技术，同时调研分析了海上安装采用的锚固基础、筋键与连接器的适应性等，并对TLP风电大规模施工提出建议，研究结论对我国将来开发深远海漂浮式风电具有一定借鉴意义。