温州乐清湾港区试挖槽监测分析

乐清湾避风条件好,潮流动力强,含沙量小,具有较好的建港条件。介绍了乐清湾试挖槽情况,对试挖槽进行了监测分析,指出数据分析表明试挖槽基本处于冲淤阶段,乐清湾港池开挖实行浅水深用的开发方案是可行的。     

杭州湾跨海大桥70 m预应力混凝土箱梁用海工耐久混凝土的试验研究

通过平板抗裂试验,研究了海工耐久混凝土的早期抗裂性,采用RCM法研究了海工耐久混凝土抗氯离子渗透的能力。结果表明,使用P.Ⅱ42.5(R)硅酸盐水泥、Ⅱ区中砂、5~25 mm碎石、Ⅰ级或Ⅱ级低钙粉煤灰、粒化高炉矿渣粉及新一代高性能高效减水剂,可以配制出C 50~C 60海工耐久混凝土。     

边际油田-WZ11—1N开发的工程策略

讨论了北部湾边际油田-WZ11-1N油田开发的工程策略，通过技术和经济上的综合分析，WZ11-1N油田采用了“三一”模式依托开发的成果，在应用涠洲地区成熟的、较先进的工程技术和开发经验的基础上，对依托平台／管线的处理工艺和寿命进行了详细的优化和校核，同时采用了电力组网新技术，达到了降低工程投资，提高油田收益的目的。另外在总体布置上为未来油田的依托开发预留了空间。     

Distribution of suspended sediment in the coastal sea off the Ganges–Brahmaputra River mouth: observation from TM data

Remote sensing technique was applied to estimate suspended sediment concentration (SSC) and to understand transportation, distribution and deposition of suspended sediment in the estuary and throughout the coastal sea, off the Ganges–Brahmaputra River mouth. During low river discharge period, zone of turbidity maximum is inferred in the estuary near the shore. SSC map shows that maximum SSC reaches 1050 mg/l in this period. Magnitude of SSC is mainly owing to resuspension of the bottom surface sediments induced by tidal currents flowing over shallow water depths. The influence of depth on resuspension is farther revealed from the distribution and magnitude of SSC along the head of Swatch of No Ground (SNG) submarine canyon. During high river discharge period, huge river outflow pushed the salt wedge and flashes away the suspended sediments in the coastal sea off the river mouth. Zone of turbidity maximum is inferred in the coastal water approximately within 5–10 m depth of water, where the maximum SSC reaches 1700 mg/l. In this period, huge fluvial input of the suspended sediments including the resuspended bottom sediments and the particles remaining in suspension for longer period of time since their initial entry control mainly the magnitude of SSC. In the estuary near the shore, seasonal variation in the magnitude of SSC is not evident. In the coastal sea (>5 m water depth), seasonal influence in the magnitude of SSC could be concluded from the discrepancy between SSC values of two different seasons. Transportation and deposition of suspended sediments also experiences seasonal variations. At present, suspended sediments are being accumulated on the shallow shelf (between 5 and 10 m water depth) in low discharge period and on the mid-shelf (between 10 and 75 m water depth) during high discharge period. An empirical (exponential) relationship was found between gradual settle down of suspended sediments in the coastal sea and its lateral distance from the turbidity maximum.     

杭州湾跨海大桥南滩涂区承台钢吊箱围堰设计与施工

本文介绍了在杭州湾海域风大、流急、冲刷严重、潮差大等特殊的施工环境条件下,根据南岸滩涂区地貌及承台结构设计特点,通过对单壁钢围堰、钢板桩围堰和钢吊箱围堰施工方案的系统分析,说明了钢吊箱围堰施工的经济性,合理性,实用性和安全可靠性。提出了利用装配式砼吊箱底板钻孔桩钢护筒支撑和潮水涨落间隙,进行水中承台钢吊箱围堰的设计与施工技术。     

通苏嘉甬高速铁路跨杭州湾通道选择及桥位论证

通苏嘉甬高速铁路在嘉兴和宁波间需跨越杭州湾,杭州湾海域及两岸建设条件复杂、控制因素众多。开展跨杭州湾通道选择及桥位论证,对项目决策、建设和运营至关重要。在以往工程经验的基础上,从区域社会经济特征、区域交通现状及规划、气象水文地质等自然条件、港口航道和海事管控要求、秦山核电站及生态环境敏感区、防洪和涌潮影响规定等方面,详细梳理跨杭州湾通道的重要控制因素;在对4条跨杭州湾通道进行综合比选后,选择海盐西通道为推荐方案,并从河道演变、表流迹线等自然条件,港区规划,与港口作业区及锚地的安全距离,通航规范及航道通航影响评价要求,与上下游构筑物间距等方面,充分论证在该通道建设铁路跨海大桥的适应性和合理性。     

钢管桩三层熔结环氧粉末涂敷技术

杭州湾跨海大桥位于强潮河口浅海湾内,其基础工程处在潮差大、水流急、含砂量高和海水腐蚀性强等恶劣环境中,钢管桩防腐蚀采用三层熔结环氧粉末涂敷。钢管桩涂装生产线,日最大涂敷能力达6 800 m2,涂敷工艺处于国内领先水平,涂敷质量优于其他工艺。     

杭州湾跨海大桥高墩区引桥箱梁设计

杭州湾跨海大桥高墩区引桥是连接航道桥和低墩区引桥的桥梁,按其所处位置分为4段,分别是南航道桥南、北引桥和北航道桥南、北引桥,均采用70 m整孔预制吊装的预应力混凝土连续箱梁结构。     

杭州湾跨海大桥水中低墩区钢管桩设计

结合杭州湾跨海大桥水中低墩区自然环境条件,对该区域桥梁钢管桩设计思路做了较详细的说明,包括从钢管桩设计方案的选择到钢管桩细部构造的设计思路,结构受力的理论计算,施工、制造工艺水平等方面。     

杭州湾大桥南岸超长栈桥钢管桩水平极限承载力分析

杭州湾大桥南岸超长栈桥钢管桩基础的水平承载力，是保障栈桥结构安全的关键因素之一。栈桥桥住处的风、浪、潮、冲刷等恶劣环境因素的不确定性，给栈桥的设计与施工带来了严峻的挑战。通过研究栈桥钢管桩基础的物理边界条件，探讨了水平极限承载力的判定准则，同时应用非线性桩土相互作用计算模型，进行了桩基水平承载力分析，从而评价了栈桥结构安全度。