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水尺计量是现代海运贸易中大宗廉价散货数量交接的重要手段之一。文章就水尺计量过程中因水尺数据、舷外水密度及油水存量几方面因素引起的误差进行了分析讨论,以引起相关人员在实际操作过程中的注意并将其控制在合理的范围内。 相似文献
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宋兆国 《青岛远洋船员学院学报》2014,35(3):62-67
大风浪天气情况下的船舶供油作业对港口安全生产和海洋环境保护有着重要影响.创新风险理论分析,加强风险要素控制,增强船舶供油作业特别是大风浪天气下作业风险辨识,对于确保大风浪天气情况下供油作业风险有着重要意义. 相似文献
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The bunker price fluctuations in recent years have severely threatened the stability of liner shipping companies’ operations. As an efficient countermeasure, the swap contract is widely adopted throughout the liner shipping industry to hedge the procurement risk resulting from the bunker price fluctuation. This paper looks at the short-term liner shipping bunker procurement problem with swap contracts (BPPSC), aiming to optimally plan the amount of bunker purchased from the spot market and the amount hedged by the swap contract for several months ahead. This BPPSC is first formulated as a bunker procurement cost mean-variance minimization (MVM) model, and is subsequently solved using a tangible two-step approach developed in this study. In the first step, the movements of the swap contract price and the spot market price of the bunker are described using a calibrated multivariate generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (mGARCH) time series model. In the second step, the MVM model is approximated and solved by a price scenario tree constructed from the mGARCH time series model. A numerical example shows that the risk hedging strategy obtained can simultaneously control the bunker procurement cost as well as the procurement risk from price fluctuations. This article is a revised and expanded version of the abridged eight-page paper entitled ‘Optimal hedging for liner bunker procurement’ presented at ‘2015 International Conference on Logistics and Maritime Systems (LOGMS 2015)’, Hong Kong, 27–29 August 2015. 相似文献
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LNG加注船作为一种为LNG燃料动力船提供加注的新型加注基础设施船舶,在国内尚处于初步研究阶段。基于已有事故案例的危险性,并结合《液化天然气燃料加注作业指南(2017)》的相关要求,开展加注船加注过程的泄漏火灾事故定量风险分析。通过简化加注过程泄漏火灾事故树,求取顶上事件的概率和个人风险值,并以失效概率为判断标准,选取加注软管为泄漏对象,通过10 mm(易发生状况)和50 mm(最危险状况)两种孔径工况的泄漏,针对5 000 m~3加注船运用PHAST软件进行泄漏扩散和火灾后果模拟分析,最后提出相关的控制措施建议,这对LNG加注船加注过程泄漏火灾事故发生可能性的降低具有积极意义。 相似文献
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