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研究目的:随着越来越多的城市都将地下交通网线作为解决交通拥挤的最为有效手段,地铁隧道线路垂直交叉施工情况日益增多,这给地铁隧道施工带来更多的风险和挑战。本文就垂直交叉施工中的重难点及施工中应采取的措施进行研究,以供地铁隧道施工参考。研究结论:交叉隧道施工中,超前预报、爆破控制、监控量测等施工手段是极为有效的方法,三者缺一不可、相辅相成,其中爆破控制是关键,超前预报与监控量测是重点。只有通过超前预报提前了解掌子面内部实际地质情况,并根据监控量测数据及时掌握地面沉降变化情况,才能够制定出最为合理有效的爆破控制参数,排除潜在风险,保证交叉隧道顺利施工。 相似文献
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马耳他共和国马尔萨什洛克港防波堤工程为当年我国水运工程实践规模最大、技术最复杂的工程.最大水深一28m,设计最大波高10m,最大沉箱7000t,最重块体20t.文章由十余万字的工程总结缩编而成,内容以施工为主,主要介绍在极端困难条件下,如何千方百计完成艰巨的施工任务. 相似文献
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从剖析实战面临的复杂电磁环境的特点以及对炮兵作战的影响入手,提出运用BP算法的收敛性,对不同的侦察工具的信息可信度确立合适的权值,消除由于复杂电磁环境对炮兵侦察和传递信息时所产生的误差甚至是错误的影响。 相似文献
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马耳他共和国马尔萨什洛克港防波堤工程为当年我国水运工程实践规模最大、技术最复杂的工程.最大水深-28 m,设计最大波高10m,最大沉箱7000t,最重块体20t.文章由十余万字的工程总结缩编而成,内容以施工为主,主要介绍在极端困难条件下,如何千方百计完成艰巨的施工任务. 相似文献
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随着西部大开发的不断深入,山区高等级公路建设步伐明显加快。由于山区高等级公路地形地质条件复杂,构造物比例高,故勘察设计难度大,施工技术要求高,且需要对重点难点路段或工点采取针对性措施。以城口至万源快速公路通道为例,阐述高等级公路总体设计的重要性。 相似文献
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基于复杂系统评估法的舰船维修效益评估 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
详细分析影响舰船维修效益的主要因素。针对现今多样的复杂系统评估问题,在层次分析法的基础上作了进一步扩展,形成复杂系统评估法。可运用于多类型属性并存的复杂系统评估中,并能对单个评价对象给出量化评估值。实践证明,该方法具有可行性,有效性。 相似文献
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An Intelligent Master Model of Computer Aided Process Planning for Large Complicated Stampings 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Process planning for large complicated stampings is more complicated, illegible and multiform than that for common stampings. In this paper, an intelligent master model of computer aided process planning (CAPP) for large complicated stampings has been developed based on knowledge based engineering (KBE) and feature technology. This innovative model consists of knowledge base (KB), process control structure (PCS), process information model (PIM), multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO), model link environment (MLE) and simulation engine (SE), to realize process planning, optimization, simulation and management integrated to complete intelligent CAPP system. In this model, KBE provides knowledge base, open architecture and knowledge reuse ability to deal with the multi-domain and multi-expression of process knowledge, and forms an integrated environment. With PIM, all the knowledge consisting of objects, constraints, cxtmricncc and decision-makings is carried by object-oriented method dynamically for knowledge-reasoning. PCS makes dynamical knowledge modified and updated timely and accordingly. MLE provides scv. cral methods to make CAPP sysmm associated and integrated. SE provides a programmable mechanism to interpret simulation course and result. Meanwhile, collaborative optimization, one method of MDO, is imported to deal with the optimization distributed for multiple purposes. All these make CAPP sysmm integrated and open to other systems, such as dic design and manufacturing system. 相似文献
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