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This paper introduces a rolling horizon algorithm to plan the delivery of vehicles to automotive dealers by a heterogeneous fleet of auto-carriers. The problem consists in scheduling the deliveries over a multiple-day planning horizon during which requests for transportation arrive dynamically. In addition, the routing of the auto-carriers must take into account constraints related to the loading of the vehicles on the carriers. The objective is to minimize the sum of traveled distances, fixed costs for auto-carrier operation, service costs, and penalties for late deliveries. The problem is solved by a heuristic that first selects the vehicles to be delivered in the next few days and then optimizes the deliveries by an iterated local search procedure. A branch-and-bound search is used to check the feasibility of the loading. To handle the dynamic nature of the problem, the complete algorithm is applied repeatedly in a rolling horizon framework. Computational results on data from a major European logistics service provider show that the heuristic is fast and yields significant improvements compared to the sequential solution of independent daily problems. 相似文献
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分析了SAR的方位向多普勒参数与工作几何结构的关系,基于此提出了利用Radon变换实现SAR多普勒参数估计的方法.该方法能够准确地估计出实时多普勒中心和多普勒调频率,且避免了多普勒中心估计中的多普勒模糊问题,计算机仿真验证了该算法的有效性. 相似文献
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共享自动驾驶汽车被视为未来城市交通系统的重要组成部分。本文考虑随机订单需求研究共享自动驾驶汽车的动态调度优化方法。通过建立车辆调度时空网络,分别针对订单分配与空车移位生成车辆运行时间弧,提出车辆调度问题的刻画方法。基于马尔科夫决策框架,以时空节点流量为状态,以时空弧流量为决策变量,建立最大化系统净收益的车辆动态调度优化模型。
采取滚动时域优化思想,建立含前视时间窗的随机规划模型,并利用CPLEX优化引擎,滚动求解车辆动态调度决策结果。Sioux Falls网络算例结果表明,滚动时域优化方法可保证车辆动态调度决策效果,提升系统运营效率。在计算时间限制下,滚动时域方法应优先采用长时间窗中等规模
样本。在最大化系统净收益的同时进一步最小化乘客等待时间,可有效提升车辆动态调度决策效果。 相似文献
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The second part of the state-of-the-art focuses on the development of the founders' double streams explaining single-outcome indicators (probability of accidents and fatalities, respectively) by fixed form regression, as outlined in the Part 1. Following Page (1997, pp. 67–122, 2001) and others, we use as turning point of the evolution of both aggregate and discrete approaches the DRAG-1 model of 1984, itself based on aggregate data, which introduced four key innovations in principle applicable to both streams. 相似文献
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