铜汤公路工程对沿线珍稀濒危野生动物的影响及对策

根据对铜陵至汤口公路评价区野外调查的结果,综合相关历史资料,以黑麂为“代理种”(surrogate species),分析拟建项目对珍稀濒危野生动物的影响程度。结果表明:①铜汤公路K151-K160段和K173 500至终点段处于黑麂的一般活动区,但铜汤公路全线均位于海拔400 m以下,不直接侵占黑麂的栖息地和主要觅食区;②公路施工期初期,受爆破噪音的影响,黑麂等珍稀濒危野生动物可能会远离公路沿线区域,爆破作业结束后的施工期和运营期,噪声对黑麂的影响范围为公路中心线两侧200 m以内区域;③铜汤公路在大部分路段均不会对公路两侧珍稀濒危野生动物的通行造成明显影响,也不会使种群异质化程度加剧,但在K173 500至终点段,由于105国道和本项目的共同影响,附近区域的黑麂种群将形成异质种群。针对上述影响,对铜汤公路动物通道设置、林区施工管理、局部绿化方案、施工人员教育和管理以及野生动物保护应急能力建设等提出了针对性的缓解措施。     

用示波器对柴油机喷油系统进行故障检测与诊断

阐述利用示波器对柴油发动机喷油系统压力波形进行检测,并利用检测的压力波形对其故障进行诊断的基本原理和方法。     

Environmental protection motivation in coastal zone land‐use legislation

Abstract

Analysis of recent substantive coastal land use management laws shows that their main thrust is to provide for protection of the coastal environment from adverse impacts of uncontrolled development. The four purposes cited most frequently among laws of 17 states were: Protection of wildlife and fisheries, protection of ecosystems or the natural environment, control of development, and enhancement of esthetic values. Other purposes were to: Protect life and property, enhance public recreation, conserve soil, and protect water resources. Development and economic purposes were cited in relatively few laws.     

Turning Off the Heat: Impacts of Power Plant Decommissioning on Green Turtle Research in San Diego Bay

Green turtles (Chelonia mydas) are among the most high profile species in San Diego Bay, California, and understanding impacts of coastal development and industry is essential to the management and conservation of this local population. Here we describe power plant changing energy production and its impact on turtle habitat use and our ability to research and manage this population. For over 20 years, green sea turtles have been captured, assessed, and tagged near the South Bay Power Plant (SBPP) in the San Diego Bay; from 2002–2011, 104 turtles were captured on 212 occasions. As the 50-year-old SBPP generates less energy, effluent patterns change and water temperatures decrease, presumably to more natural conditions. There has been a concurrent decrease in turtle-capture success, perhaps due to lesser visitation to the effluent site where nets are tended. Seasonal catch-per-unit-effort declined from a high of 4.14 turtles per monitoring day, to a nine-year low of 1.33 during the 2010–2011 season. It is already apparent that management decisions related to energy policy are affecting the habitat and behavior of this stock of endangered turtles. Green turtles are expected to remain in the San Diego Bay after the SBPP becomes inoperative and continuing research will monitor future impacts and distribution shifts resulting from the expected changes in thermal pattern within south San Diego Bay. Research efforts to study this population (i.e., capture methods and locations) will require modification in response to these changes. Lessons learned here are applicable to the immediate coastal development of San Diego, as well as at similar interactions between marine turtles and industrial thermal effluent discharge throughout Southern California, the United States, and beyond.     

A Class of Singularly Perturbed Problems for Nonlinear Two-Species Competitive Reaction-Diffusion System

Wang[1-4]studiedthesingularlyperturbedprob lemsofellipticequationsandnonlinearequations,Mo[5]discussedaclassofnonlinearpredator preysin gularlyperturbedRobinproblemsforreaction diffu sionsystems.Thesingularlyperturbedproblemfor nonlineartwo speciescompeti…     

江苏省高速公路绿化现状分析及改进建议

文章对江苏高速公路主要区域的绿化现状进行调查研究,统计出常用植物种类150种;归纳出江苏高速公路中央分隔带、道路两侧及边坡、枢纽及互通区、服务区及收费站区的绿化配置模式和绿化特点;分析绿化中存在的问题,并针对问题提出改进建议,以期为高速公路的绿化和养护管理工作提供参考。     

Effects of Panax notoginseng saponins on hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in cultured rabbit bone marrow stromal cells

Objective To investigate the effects of Panax notoginseng saponins (PNS) on hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced apoptosis in cultured rabbit bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs). Methods BMSCs from 3-month-old New Zealand rabbits were isolated and cultured by the density gradient centrifugation combined with adherent method. The cultured BMSCs were divided into three groups: normal control, H2O2 treatment (100μmol/L), and PNS pretreatment (0.1g/L). Intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels as the index of oxidative stress were measured by using 2'7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate. Flow cytometry was used to observe the apoptosis of BMSCs by staining with annexinV-FITC/PI. The protein expression of Bax in BMSCs was analyzed by Western blotting. Activity of caspase-3 enzyme was measured by spectrofluorometry. Results Pretreatment with PNS significantly decreased intracellular ROS level induced by H2O2 (P<0.01). PNS markedly attenuated H2O2-induced apoptosis rate from 38.68% to 19.24%(P<0.01). PNS reversed H2O2-induced augmentation of Bax expression. Furthermore, PNS markedly reduced the altered in activity of caspase-3 enzyme induced by H2O2(P<0.01). Conclusion PNS has a protective effect on hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in cultured rabbit BMSCs by scavenging ROS and decreasing Bax expression and caspase-3 activity.     

内皮素-1诱导大鼠血管平滑肌细胞产生C-反应蛋白的作用

目的观察内皮素-1(ET-1)诱导血管平滑肌细胞(VSMCs)产生C-反应蛋白(CRP)的作用及其机制。方法培养大鼠VSMCs,以不同浓度ET-1刺激VSMCs,并用ETA拮抗剂BQ123、抗氧化剂PDTC、p38MAPK抑制剂SB203580及ETB阻断剂BQ788进行干预,免疫细胞化学法及半定量逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)法分别测定不同浓度及不同干预因素下VSMCs中CRP蛋白及mRNA的表达。结果 ET-1能刺激VSMCs CRP蛋白及mRNA的表达增强,其效应呈浓度依赖性;BQ123、PDTC及SB203580能明显减少ET-1诱导的大鼠VSMCs CRP蛋白及mRNA的表达,而BQ788对此作用无明显影响。结论 ET-1通过ETA、活性氧(ROS)、p38MAPK诱导大鼠VSMCs产生CRP。     

河北省南部（邢台）公路绿化植被的培育种植

公路绿化带美化是公路养护工程的一个重要组成部分。因此,要因地制宜选育好种苗,适时栽植,加强后期养护,以实现点缀美化公路的目标。结合邢台市公路绿化实践,分析适宜邢台地区气候条件和公路环境的植被品种、种植和养护方法,希望为类似地区的公路绿化提供参考。     

绿化带对交通噪声衰减效果对比分析

选取福州市三环路的绿化带进行实验,主要以樟树与灌木、黄槐与灌木、刺桐与灌木、羊蹄甲与灌木绿化带作为研究对象,研究不同树种的郁闭度,在不同噪声强度下,各树种搭配衰减效果,进一步分析郁闭度与单位长度绿化带衰减效果的相关性。结果表明:刺桐与樟树绿化带郁闭度较高,黄槐次之,羊蹄甲郁闭度最低;黄槐的降噪效果最为明显,其次是樟树与刺桐,羊蹄甲的降噪效果最差,且噪声声级越高,绿化带衰减效果也越理想;郁闭度与噪声衰减值关系相关性较差,郁闭度需结合树木枝叶相关特征来分析整个树木的空间立体结构,进而建立与衰减效果之间关联。