水泥混凝土路面板下地基脱空状况的评定与分析

以重复荷载下的接缝工作特性为基础,通过对第一传荷状态临界荷载及其对应弯沉影响因素的分析,指出脱空对弯沉的影响是显著的,并提出以第一传荷状态临界荷载与对应弯沉为指标的脱空评定模型与评定方法,使评定工作在单板系统基础上进行,排除了接缝传荷状况不确定的影响。最后,给出脱空尺寸与弯沉典型回归关系式,从而能够利用FWD对水泥混凝土路面板下脱空进行快速评定。     

水泥混凝土路面碎石化层应力强度因子有限元分析

为比较是否碎石化对加铺后沥青路面结构应力的影响,本文从断裂力学入手,借助有限元软件,按等参八节点二维平面应变单元分析了两者在沥青加铺层情况相同时层底的应力强度因子。经对比分析,两者的Ⅰ型应力强度因子差别很大,而Ⅱ型应力强度因子基本相同,表明碎石化后沥青加铺层层底具有更好的受力特性,与不破碎直接加铺相比,能显著降低沥青加铺层底反射裂缝的可能性。这表明碎石化工艺对旧水泥混凝土路面的处治能满足加铺要求,达到了工艺处理的目的。     

基于PCC技术的机车柴油机起动控制

贝加莱公司生产的B＆R2000系列PCC是一种可实现从简单的逻辑控制到复杂分散化的自动控制系统 以东风4C机车为例,分析了目前内燃机车柴油机起动中存在的蓄电池亏能及燃烧状态不好等问题,根据串励电动机及柴油机起动时的转速变化规律,提出了基于PCC的柴油机起动及过程控制,分析了系统的工作原理及硬件构成     

水平荷载对复合路面沥青加铺层结构的影响

根据实测车轮接地压力简化分布形式,采用ABAQUS有限元软件建立了PCC＋AC复合路面有限元三维分析模型,考虑最不利荷位和水平力系数进行复合路面沥青加铺层力学响应的数值分析。结果表明：与仅考虑垂直荷载的传统分析相比,不同的力学指标对应的最不利荷位不同。考虑水平荷载后各力学响应指标随着水平力系数的增加而快速增大,影响程度从高至低依次是最大拉应力、最大拉应变、接缝两侧的弯沉差、MISES等效应力、最大剪应力;当水平力系数≥0．2时,加铺层中的最大拉应力和拉应变的位置将由层底转到层表（增加“表”字）面,此时加铺层表面比层底更容易产生张拉裂缝。     

碎石化旧水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青层技术研究

以长张高速公路益常段旧水泥混凝土路面改造工程为依托,简述旧水泥混凝土路面碎石化技术;通过建立计算模型,比较共振碎石化、多锤头碎石化及冲击破裂稳固3种破碎(破裂)情况下加铺沥青层结构的加铺层层底拉应力及相对弯沉比情况,表明共振破碎后原路基整体强度优于多锤头碎石化技术。     

PCC+AC复合式路面技术经济分析

通过AC路面、PCC路面、PCC＋AC复合式路面技术性能的分析可知PCC＋AC复合式路面兼有AC路面和PCC路面的的优点．是一种经济耐用的路面材料。PCC＋AC复合式路面的研究和推广应用将产生巨大的经济效益和社会效益。     

城市轨道交通线网PIS编播中心构建与实现

随着城市轨道交通线路的建设及其线网的逐渐形成,实现全线网范围内的乘客信息系统(PIS)节目制作、审核发布、运营维护等方面的统一管理和资源整合十分必要。通过对乘客信息系统编播中心构建和功能的介绍,说明城市轨道交通线网乘客信息系统编播中心的建设和不断完善有助于规范节目制作流程,统一节目播出内容,提高信息发布效率,促进系统管理水平。     

强风下有帆商船航行性能的研究(英文)

Ships which have large structures above water surface, such as pure car carriers (PCCs) and container vessels, have large speed reduction by wind pressure. In the present study, the running speed of a large PCC with two or more sails for using wind power is simulated. The simulated results demonstrate that the ship can keep a constant service speed even in winds of 20m/s except head and bow winds. This sail system can shorten annual average navigation time by about 4 hours per voyage.     

A study on improving the course-keeping ability of a pure car carrier in windy conditions

The course-keeping ability of a pure car carrier (PCC) in windy conditions is discussed in this article. Numerical simulations of two PCCs were carried out to compare their course-keeping abilities in wind. The two PCCs had the same hull form but different types of rudder. One PCC was fitted with a semispade rudder (hereinafter, the normal rudder), whereas the other was fitted with a spade-type Schilling rudder (hereinafter, the Schilling rudder). Both PCCs were designed to a new concept for the accommodation structure and hull form above the load water line. In this new design concept, there are no sharp corners in the superstructure so as to reduce wind resistance and improve steering performance. The limits of course keeping for the two PCCs were investigated through simulations. The course-keeping abilities of the two PCCs, each with two different types of autopilot system, were also investigated in wind. To develop the numerical simulation, the hydrodynamic coefficients of the two PCCs were predicted based on the data published for a third PCC having similar principal particulars. The numerical model of the two PCCs was validated by comparing its behavior with the respective full-scale trial results. Wind resistance coefficients were predicted by combining the results of wind tunnel experiments of the object PCCs and a regression model. Numerical simulations under steady wind conditions were also carried out and the results compared with some full-scale experiments to validate the mathematical model of the PCC.     

牵引供电系统串并联电容调压交互影响分析

本文在分析串联电容和并联电容补偿调压原理和特性的基础上,定量分析了串联电容和并联电容共同调压时的交互影响,指出串并补之间存在交互影响的根本原因是并补使流过串补的无功电流减少,串补使系统的等效阻抗降低.仿真研究表明:负荷电流大小和串联电容补偿度是影响串并补交互影响的关键因素:串并补共同作用可以降低系统电压的波动范围.