日本E5系新干线转向架

介绍了日本E5系新干线转向架的结构特点及主要技术参数。     

Long-term impact of the Shinkansen on rail and air demand: analysis with data from Northeast Japan

This paper analyses how the high-speed rail construction in Northeast Japan (Tohoku) has affected total demand and interregional travel patterns. We use annual interregional passenger data from 1989 to 2012 and apply regression analysis with the demand between Tokyo and the Tohoku prefectures as the dependent variable. We distinguish particularly between the ‘Full-’ and the ‘Mini-’ Shinkansen, where the latter are branch services running with reduced speed. We find that the ‘Full-Shinkansen’ quickly increases rail and total public transport trips and generates additional rail demand year on year. The ‘Mini-Shinkansen’ impacts are less pronounced. Furthermore, our analysis shows that the Shinkansen has shifted some demand from air to rail once it started operation and increased rail share gradually. We therefore suggest that predictions of demand impacts should carefully distinguish immediate from gradual impacts. We also discuss differences in regional demand in that not all prefectures have gained equally from Shinkansen construction.     

提高乘坐舒适度的措施

介绍了日本新干线为提高车辆乘坐舒适度所采取的一系列措施。     

日本FASTECH360主电路系统的开发

为新干线高速试验列车开发了3种主电路系统,并用E954型车辆进行了运行试验,来确认各种主电路系统的功能和性能,且在约60万km的耐用性试验运行后,进行了解体检测。     

改善乘坐舒适度的措施

介绍了为改善下一代新干线车辆的乘坐舒适度所采取的措施,包括改善转向架技术参数、采用新型振动控制系统以及新型车体倾摆控制系统等。以上措施可以改善车辆在直线上和曲线上运行时的横向和垂向乘坐舒适度。     

为新干线高速运行而开发的基础制动装置

介绍了为新干线开发的中心安装制动盘、均衡压力制动闸片和气动夹钳相结合的新型制动装置,经过试验台试验和实际FASTECH列车运行试验,证实这种新型制动装置达到了所要求的性能。对该新型制动装置进行了改进,以降低噪声。     

Operation and Organization Management of High-speed Railway in Japan

Under the background of the rapid development of high-speed railway in China, the paper analyzes the world's first operational high-speed railway—Japan Shinkansen to get a clear solution to the problems of the organization and management operations of high-speed railway. On the basis of actual operating data, the means and measures in organization and operational management of Japan Shinkansen are evaluated by horizontal and vertical comparison. And then, the paper makes the judgment to the related issues of the development of China's high-speed railway. Some conclusions are made, such as the development speed should not be too fast. The high-speed railway should be operated at the same railway station with the traditional railway with multi-parking program train. The competitive advantage within 600 km should be extensively explored. And it is essential to conduct scientific fare adjustment mechanism and put the energy consumption and emissions in the first place. The research provides reference for high-speed railway sustained and healthy development in China.     

日本新干线驱动装置

介绍了为新干线N700系和E954型/E955型高速电动车组开发的2种驱动装置的结构特点。     

新干线700系车组的降噪措施

介绍了在新干线700系车组的开发中,为降低空气动力噪声,对车体外形、受电弓、超压母线所进行的改进。     

日本新干线铁路车辆检修

日本新干线铁路在电动车组发展中形成了一套完整而科学的车辆检修体系。文章简要介绍了检修基地的基本情况，对铁路管理法规、检修体制、修程与内容、检修信息系统等进行了归纳说明。