PLC在永磁机构控制器中的应用

介绍了利用西门子S7-200系列可编程序控制器(PLC)实现的真空断路器机械寿命试验自动控制,该设备功能完善,操作简便,可靠性好.     

高速列车过分相段下真空断路器的电寿命研究

针对高速列车真空断路器(VCB)在列车运行中处于频繁开断的状态,开断过程中电弧反复烧蚀触头产生尖端、毛刺、金属蒸汽,扩散的金属蒸汽又使灭弧室真空度降低,首次提出了通过测量VCB在分断不同次数正常电流下接触电阻表征其电寿命的试验方法,并得到了不同分断次数下耐受冲击电压和工频工作电压的特性.研究表明:VCB初期接触电阻随分断次数增加而增加,之后接触电阻基本保持不变;在VCB使用初期瞬态恢复电压不能导致电弧重燃,长期工作后可能导致电弧多次重燃,但即使长期工作后工频工作电压仍不能击穿灭弧室.     

低压进线开关运动复位问题的思考

以北京地铁13号线工程为例,阐述低压进线开关远动复位的目的和具体实现方法。     

数控铣床加工低碳钢零件的进给速度优化

论述了数控铣床加工低碳钢零件时进给速度的优化问题．在基于加工效率（可等效转化为加工工时）和加工成本目标函数的基础上，对这两个目标函数运用多目标函数理论进行综合，得到了多目标综合函数．通过计算，并综合表面粗糙度，进而得到进给速度的优化范围，并对不同转速下的进给速度给出了相应的优化参数，目的更接近生产实际，使技术人员不仅了解影响生产效率和成本的因素，也可在实际生产的应用中更加快捷和方便．     

Will a driving restriction policy reduce car trips?—The case study of Beijing,China

A driving restriction policy, as one of the control-and-command rationing measures, is a politically acceptable policy tool to address traffic congestion and air pollution in some countries and cities in the world. Beijing is the first city in China to implement this policy. A one-day-a-week driving restriction scheme was expected to take 20% of cars off the road every week day. Using household survey and travel diary data, we analyze the short-term effect of this driving restriction policy on individual travel mode choice. The data also allow us to identify which demographic groups are more likely to break the restriction rule. The estimates reveal that the restriction policy in Beijing does not have significant influence on individuals’ decisions to drive, as compared with the policy’s influence on public transit. The rule-breaking behavior is constant and pervasive. We found that 47.8% of the regulated car owners didn’t follow the restriction rules, and drove “illegally” to their destination places. On average, car owners who traveled during peak hours and/or for work trips, and whose destinations were farther away from the city center or subway stations, were more likely to break the driving restriction rules. Therefore, Beijing is probably in need of more comprehensive and palatable policy instruments (e.g., a combination of congestion tolls, parking fees, fuel taxes, and high-speed transit facilities) to effectively alleviate traffic congestion and air pollution.     

A local model for the simulation of two–dimensional spilling breaking waves

A numerical model for the simulation of two dimensional spilling breaking waves is described. It is derived from a previous model which, in turn, takes its underlying ideas from the Cointe and Tulin theory of steady breakers. With respect to the former model, the present one is local, i.e., the inception, extension, and geometry of the breakers are determined through the local shape of the water surface. The model has been implemented in a RANSE code, which was developed for the simulation of ship flows, through a modification in the boundary conditions. This yields a simple and effective way to reproduce the breakers influence on the underlying flow. The resulting code has been used to simulate the flow past a submerged hydrofoil. The numerical results are compared with those of the previous model and with the experimental data obtained by Duncan.     

破碎压实技术对城镇道路地下管道的振动影响与安全评价

破碎压实技术能将旧水泥混凝土路面破碎与压实后,直接作为新路面的基层或底基层使用,它在旧水泥混凝土路面改造中有越来越广泛的应用。然而,破碎机械对城镇道路地下管道会产生冲击振动,影响管道的安全。作者以MHB（多锤头破碎）机械为研究对象,分析冲击波的传递规律和面层结构的振动,并给出了振动引起的附加动应力和Steverding...     

积极探索给水排水发展的新思路

铁路给排水部门应深刻理解铁路改革和跨越式发展的内涵,树立固本强基的适应思路,积极寻找延伸发展的战略空间,在为铁路运输多做贡献的过程中理顺本身和铁路运输的相互依存关系,顺应铁路运输的需求,延伸本身的专业覆盖空间,按长远发展的战略加速自身综合功能建设。     

超快速开关在直流供电系统保护中的应用

直流电网发生短路故障时其短路电流巨大，可能超过现有保护设备分断能力，利用超快速开关技术，设计出一种新型的直流短路限流装置，阐述了其工作原理，研制出实验样机，完成了大电流分断实验，实验结果表明该型限流保护装置能有效抑制短路电流。     

强化水旋澄清池技术处理高浊度黄河水的研究

分析了常规水旋澄清池处理工艺.提出了增加投药器、改变投药方式和改造水旋澄清池进水方式的强化措施.实验结果表明,水旋澄清池经强化技术改造后,黄河水中浊度、有机物、氨氮的去除率均有了较大提高.为水厂在黄河水较高浊度期的正常供水提供了技术保障.