受电弓参数优化对弓网系统动态受流的影响

在介绍受电弓基本优化方法的基础上,确定了两种受电弓优化方案。利用Matlab仿真软件分析了两种方案下受电弓参数对受电弓-刚性接触网系统动态受流的影响,得到了受电弓的优化参数,并对两种方案进行了比较。     

SPOPS statement of methods

The Simulation Programme for Overhead contact lines – Pantograph System (SPOPS) is based on a two-dimensional finite element model of an overhead contact line and a lumped mass model for a pantograph. The SPOPS allows for a lateral change of contact points between the pantograph and the contact wire and for the rolling motions of contact strips in the pantograph model. Thus, the programme can consider the stagger of a contact wire in a dynamic simulation. Either a penalty method or a Lagrange multiplier method can be chosen to model the contact phenomenon between a pantograph and a contact wire. According to pantograph–catenary benchmark results, the simulation results obtained from the SPOPS are very close to the average values of the simulation results obtained from programmes implemented in the benchmark work in all cases, including a three-dimensional (3-D) case. These benchmark results demonstrate that the SPOPS is as accurate as other fully 3-D simulation programmes while utilising minimal computational efforts.     

气动力作用对弓网受流影响的研究分析

阐述弓网受流与气动力学的关系,在分析受电弓气动力模型的基础上,结合实际线路运行试验和风洞试验数据研究气动力作用对弓网受流的影响。结果表明列车高速运行时,受电弓结构特性和运行方向对气动力有影响,调整受电弓气动力特性能有效改善弓网受流性能。