Emergence of cooperation in congested road networks using ICT and future and emerging technologies: A game-based review

Information and communications technologies (ICT) and future and emerging technologies (FET) are expected to revolutionize transportation in the next generation. Travelers’ behavioral adaptation is a key to their success. We discuss the notion of managing traffic congestion by enhancing cooperation in road networks enabled with ICT and FET. Cooperation is an emergent social state related to the dynamics and complexity of road traffic and reinforced learning. Game theory and research in behavioral economics show that cooperation can be leveraged to efficiently solve social dilemmas similar to traffic congestion. We review the applicability of behavioral economics and game theory concepts to route, mode and departure time choice problems. Beyond advancing theory, research on cooperation in the context of transportation is still in its infancy. We discuss state-of-the-art methodologies and their weaknesses and review the unexplored opportunities inherent in game-based methodologies. A behavioral-technological research agenda for FET is also discussed.     

以道路运输比较优势促进运输竞合的策略研究

文章以道路运输业面临的挑战和机遇为背景,分析了当前道路运输的现状与存在的问题,阐述了道路运输业所具有的比较优势,并提出了利用道路运输比较优势实现运输竞合的策略。     

软件技术专业校企合作办学模式的探索与实践

高职院校办学必须立足于培养动手能力强,能迅速适应劳动岗位的高技能型IT人才。本文结合校企合作办学模式的背景和发展现状,从实训中心建设,师资队伍建设和教学内容改革等三个方面阐述软件技术专业校企合作办学模式的新思路。     

Attitudes toward Participation in Cooperative Coastal Management: Four European Case Studies

Findings are reported of the VALCOAST project that had as one of its research objectives to ascertain: (a) stakeholder willingness to participate and cooperate in coastal management (CM), given local and national CM practices; and (b) stakeholder assessment of the "accessibility" and "friendliness" of current CM processes. The project involved case studies and stakeholder interviews in Belgium, Greece, Spain, and the UK. Major findings include: (1) most stakeholders are willing to cooperate in three out of the four case areas, but not to the same extent; (2) the participating "officials" in the case studies are expecting the stakeholders to be less willing to cooperate than the latter indicate; (3) stakeholders in all case studies do not expect to be heard by those responsible for CM, find it difficult to learn about the relevant institutional arrangements, and consider the communication of the objectives and anticipated impacts of CM policies to be inadequate. It is concluded that the strong evidence of stakeholders' potential willingness to cooperate in local initiatives is very encouraging for a devolved, regional approach to European Union coastal management policies, provided that this potential is capitalized upon in such policy processes.     

高职教育“现代学徒制”人才培养模式的探索与实践研究

校企合作是高职教育的特色与生命力之所在,是提高高职教育质量的根本性因素之一。国务院《关于大力发展职业教育的决定》及《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010—2020年）》明确规定,＂要大力推行工学结合、校企合作的培养模式＂。不过,直到现在,高职院校校企合作的开展依然更多的是处于一种＂一边热＂、＂乞求式＂现状。要对这一现状进行改观,有必要转换视角,研究借鉴他国经验,引入并实践国外广为推行的＂现代学徒制＂人才培养模式。     

关于钦州港站路港联合扩大运量的思考

为适应广西钦州港的建设和发展,分析钦州港站铁路运输现状,通过扩能改造增加运能,挖潜提效抢占运输市场,联劳协作促进货物周转,实现路港联合提高货运量。提出路港联合共谋发展,优化铁路运输组织,建设现代物流体系,及时掌握货运市场信息,积极协调港口、客户、总代理与铁路之间的各种关系,扩大铁路港站运量等措施。     

区域化联动战略在道路客运企业中的应用研究

文章在分析区域化联动对于道路客运企业巨大推动作用的基础上,就客运企业实施区域化联动基本构想进行了探讨,以期为道路客运企业积极应对日益加剧的铁路运输竞争压力,顺利完成道路客运业结构的调整提供借鉴。     

An agent-based framework for cooperative planning of intermodal freight transport chains

The recent development of Intelligent Transportation Systems offers the possibility of cooperative planning of multi-actor systems in a distributed framework, by enabling prompt exchange of information among actors. This paper proposes a modeling framework for cooperation in intermodal freight transport chains as multi-actor systems. In this framework, the problem of optimizing freight transportation is decomposed into a suitable set of sub-problems, each representing the operations of an actor which are connected using a negotiation scheme. A Discrete Event model is developed which optimizes the system on a rolling horizon basis to account for the dynamics of intermodal freight transport operations. This framework allows for an event driven short/medium term planning of intermodal freight transport chains. The proposed methodology is evaluated using a realistic case study, and the results are compared against the First-Come-First-Served strategy, highlighting the significance of cooperation in systems operating close to capacity.     

浅谈沈阳地铁一号线电视监视系统

地铁电视监视系统是保证行车组织、运输安全的重要手段,是提高行车指挥透明度的辅助通信工具。本文主要介绍沈阳地铁一号线电视监视系统的构成及功能,其构成主要就控制中心各调度员监视、车站站长及值班员监视、列车司机监视及图像录制等需求进行设计,便于沈阳地铁一号线用户操作与维护。控制中心和车站利用该系统监视列车运行、客流情况、变电所设备运行情况,提高行车指挥效率。地铁作为重要的交通工具,客流量极大,安全措施必须得到保证,因此,本系统作为安全防范的辅助工具,有效地提高了地铁运营效率。     

长三角港口群的竞争与合作

过度的竞争会削弱双方的力量,合作则可以开创双赢的局面。在我国对外开放程度日益扩大、经济持续增长、港口运输业高速发展的今天,长三角港口之间的关系也应该表现为竞争与合作并存,并以合作为主流。