云南山区高速公路滑坡治理研究

云南山区地形地质条件复杂,高速公路修建过程中常会碰到许多不同类型的滑坡。本文论述高速公路滑坡治理的原则与方法,探讨各种滑坡处治方法的应用范围、优缺点;在目前滑坡现有分类的基础上,首次从治理角度上以滑面为重点对滑坡进行新的分类,并针对不同类型的滑坡,提出了高速公路滑坡的处治模式,进行了滑坡处治的典型实例剖析。     

杜家沟K156＋000～K156＋100段滑坡治理方法

文章以谷竹高速公路杜家沟K156＋000～K156＋100段滑坡治理工程为例,分析了该段路堑边坡滑坡的主要成因,阐述了滑坡治理的过程与方法,并提出了相应的注意事项,对类似工程具有借鉴意义。     

山区公路滑坡处治效果数值分析

文章针对南岭山区高速公路建设中的路堑边坡滑坡问题,以在建的湖南省炎汝高速公路№29标段一处路堑高边坡为依托,综合实地调查及室内试验,分析了滑坡特征及产生的原因,提出了适合南岭山区公路滑坡处治的措施,并使用数值分析软件FLAC3D对所提出措施的处治效果进行了评价。     

Assessing potential likelihood and impacts of landslides on transportation network vulnerability

As one of the devastating natural disasters, landslide may induce significant losses of properties and lives area-wide, and generate dramatic damages to transportation network infrastructure. Accessing the impacts of landslide-induced disruptions to roadway infrastructure can be extremely difficult due to the complexity of involved impact factors and uncertainties of vulnerability related events. In this study, a data-driven approach is developed to assess landslide-induced transportation roadway network vulnerability and accessibility. The vulnerability analysis is conducted by integrating a series of static and dynamic factors to reflect the landslide likelihood and the consequences of network accessibility disruptions. The analytical hierarchy process (AHP) model was developed to assess and map the landslide likelihood. A generic vulnerability index (VI) was calculated for each roadway link in the network to identify critical links. Spatial distributions of landslide likelihood, consequences of network disruptions, and network vulnerability degrees were fused and analyzed. The roadway network on Oahu Island in Hawaii is utilized to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach with all the geo-coded information for its network vulnerability analysis induced by area-wide landslides. Specifically, the study area was classified into five categories of landslide likelihood: very high, high, moderate, low, and stable. About 34% of the study area was assigned as the high or very high categories. The results of network vulnerability analyses highlighted the importance of three highway segments tunnel through the Ko‘olau Range from leeward to windward, connecting Honolulu to the windward coast including the Pali highway segment, Likelike highway segment, and Interstate H-3 highway segment. The proposed network vulnerability analysis method provides a new perspective to examine the vulnerability and accessibility of the roadway network impacted by landslides.     

316国道旬阳段滑坡灾害的特征及其稳定性分析

在蜀河镇至旬阳县城约54km范围内,316国道沿线发育有滑坡19处,发育形式以大型和中型土质堆积层滑坡和岩质顺层滑坡为主。在现场调查的基础上,总结和分析了沿线滑坡发育的地质环境和人为环境,并对各滑坡的变形破坏特征进行了分析。最后对各滑坡的稳定性进行了分析计算,并提出了防治建议。