提高大秦线运输组织效率的措施探讨

根据大秦线2012年计划运量目标,以及大秦线吸引范围内赁源情况和车流来源,结合大秦线运输组织和机车车辆等设备特点,分析完成大秦线2012年运量所面,隘的问题。在此基础上,提出提高大秦线运输组织效率的措施：加强贷运组织工作,加强调度指挥和彰流组织一加强卸车和回空作业组织,加强C80货物列／车“客车化”管理,扩大通道能力和提高设备质量等。     

Airline energy efficiency measures using the Virtual Frontier Network RAM with weak disposability

In this paper, airline energy efficiency is divided into three stages: the operations stage, the services stage and the sales stage. Greenhouse gas emissions are treated as an undesirable output of the services stage. This new three-stage strategic operating framework is a modification of existing models. A new model, Virtual Frontier Network Range Adjusted Measure with weak disposability, is proposed to evaluate the efficiencies of 22 international airlines, from 2008 to 2012. The results show that the new model can establish more reasonable rankings and confirm new benchmarking airlines and that inclusion in the European Union’s Emissions Trading Scheme has had little influence on the improvement of airline energy efficiency.     

龙岩市南环路边坡滑坡综合治理技术

不良地质、路基开挖和水害是边坡滑坡的主要因素,减载、固脚、强腰、排水等综合措施是滑坡治理的有效方法。文章阐述了边坡滑坡的综合治理措施,介绍了预应力锚杆框架锚孔钻造、锚筋制安、锚孔注浆、锚筋张拉锁定和验收封锚的施工方法和注意事项。     

航标失常的原因分析与控制

航标维护正常率是考核评定航标维护管理工作的重要技术指标之一。文章分析了广西内河航标失常的特点与原因,探讨了提高航标维护正常率的有效途径,提出采用多手段监控管理模式是提高航道航标管理工作质量的有效途径和科学方法。     

Short-term speed predictions exploiting big data on large urban road networks

Big data from floating cars supply a frequent, ubiquitous sampling of traffic conditions on the road network and provide great opportunities for enhanced short-term traffic predictions based on real-time information on the whole network. Two network-based machine learning models, a Bayesian network and a neural network, are formulated with a double star framework that reflects time and space correlation among traffic variables and because of its modular structure is suitable for an automatic implementation on large road networks. Among different mono-dimensional time-series models, a seasonal autoregressive moving average model (SARMA) is selected for comparison. The time-series model is also used in a hybrid modeling framework to provide the Bayesian network with an a priori estimation of the predicted speed, which is then corrected exploiting the information collected on other links. A large floating car data set on a sub-area of the road network of Rome is used for validation. To account for the variable accuracy of the speed estimated from floating car data, a new error indicator is introduced that relates accuracy of prediction to accuracy of measure. Validation results highlighted that the spatial architecture of the Bayesian network is advantageous in standard conditions, where a priori knowledge is more significant, while mono-dimensional time series revealed to be more valuable in the few cases of non-recurrent congestion conditions observed in the data set. The results obtained suggested introducing a supervisor framework that selects the most suitable prediction depending on the detected traffic regimes.     

树立前瞻意识运用系统理论完善新时期铁路工程建设组织管理体系

完善新时期铁路工程建设组织管理体系是实施《中长期铁路网规划》和铁路跨越式发展战略的重要举措,对提高和加强铁路工程建设管理水平,有效实施铁路工程建设安全、质量、工期、投资和环境控制,全面实现铁路跨越式发展战略目标具有重要的现实意义。要运用科学的方法和系统理论,结合铁路建设的形势和特点,牢固树立前瞻意识,掌握科学预测方法。铁路工程建设组织管理体系的改进和完善,有利于铁路建设新理念在勘察、设计、施工、监理、咨询和建设管理中的贯彻落实;有利于铁路建设项目、重大方案、关键技术的总体决策能力和水平的提高;有利于实现建设项目决策科学、方案合理、技术经济、勘察准确、设计优秀和工程优质。     

盐城地区船型标准化的推广和前景分析

文章从研究挂桨船等非标准化船舶现状和存在问题出发,提出推广船型标准化的法律、技术、行政、经济措施,分析了船型标准化的前景,对船型标准化在促进船舶技术进步和航运结构调整、提高营运效益、促进航运业可持续发展方面的作用进行了探讨。     

以强化组织落实为抓手切实发挥建设单位的核心作用

实施铁路跨越式发展战略以来,铁道部高度重视提高建设单位的管理水平,为促进建设单位发挥核心作用采取了一系列积极的措施。针对当前一些建设单位不善于发现问题、不敢于解决问题的突出矛盾,要以强化组织落实为抓手,切实发挥建设单位的核心作用,提高全路建设管理整体水平。     

桥梁施工的全过程监理探讨

桥梁是公路建设使用率相当高的构造物,由于此类桥梁通常使用结构简单、技术成熟的梁式桥,这就使施工单位、建设单位常会因此掉以轻心,从而给工程带来隐患,监理部门应担负起应有的责任,本文对桥梁工程施工监理的意义进行了概述,并且从全过程探讨了桥梁施工的措施与方法。     

出租车企业存在的问题及发展对策研究

出租车作为城市交通中最为活跃的客运方式,以其方便、快捷、舒适和服务面广的特点在城市公共交通占据了一席之地,但是目前出租车企业普遍存在的多、小、散、弱等问题制约了出租车行业的健康发展。文章在深入分析了出租车在城市交通中的重要作用以及出租车企业发展存在的问题之后,给出了出租车企业发展的对策。