采用双钓鱼法吊装侯家沟大桥箱梁

根据侯家沟大桥特殊的地形状况，选用最合理、最经济的吊装方案，进行大桥的箱梁吊装。     

预制混凝土节段箱梁胶接拼装架设施工

广州轨道交通地铁四号线第7标段上部结构为预制混凝土节段箱梁,采用整孔拼装架设方案。介绍预制混凝土节段箱梁胶接拼装、整孔架设的施工方法,为今后类似工程的施工提供借鉴。     

JQ900型下导梁架桥机方案研究

介绍JQ900型下导梁架桥机工作原理、主要技术参数、性能及各项施工方案。     

大跨度钢—混凝土组合箱梁施工技术

上海长江隧桥工程105m钢—混凝土组合箱梁是目前国内最大的组合结构连续箱梁，采用梁场预制，大型浮吊海上长距离运输、架设的先进施工技术。简要介绍施工工艺流程及关键施工技术。     

大断面水下盾构隧道管片接头抗弯刚度及其对管片内力影响研究

以大断面水下铁路盾构隧道-狮子洋隧道工程为研究对象,运用有限元数值分析方法,并结合管片接头原型抗弯试验,研究环向管片接头抗弯刚度,并运用梁-弹簧模型进行接头抗弯刚度对整环管片结构内力影响的研究.结果表明:该隧道管片接头抗弯刚度的取值范围为50～700MN·m·rad-1,在相同轴力条件下,接头抗弯刚度会随接头弯矩的增加降低1个数量级左右;在相同接头弯矩条件下,接头抗弯刚度随轴力的增加而增大;接头抗弯刚度对管片轴力分布的影响微弱,对管片弯矩的影响显著;随接头抗弯刚度的增大,整环管片的弯矩分布趋于均匀;在抗弯刚度取值范围内,极值弯矩相差最大达80％左右,极值轴力最大减小5％左右,变形最大减小20％左右;基于接头抗弯刚度-弯矩-轴力的非线性关系改进的梁-弹簧模型,更能体现接头对整环管片受力的影响,也更适用于大断面盾构隧道管片内力的计算.     

铁路工程T梁不同运架方式施工工艺及造价分析

目前,铁路建设的T型梁运输架设,一般采用“边铺边架”的施工组织方案,该方案存在架梁方向单一、工作面少的缺点。为了弥补这种单一运架方式的不足,达到增加工作面,赶工期的目的,出现了汽车吊架梁、公铁两用架桥机架梁方式。此文通过调研,阐述这2种运架梁方式的施工工序及工艺,并针对现行铁路工程定额体系中的缺项部分进行分析与补充,希望能为今后的类似工程设计施工起到借鉴作用。     

芜湖长江三桥钢桁梁分层变幅法架设技术

芜湖长江三桥主桥为主跨588 m的双塔双索面斜拉桥,其钢主梁采用三角形桁式的双主桁布置,上层为板桁组合结构、下层为箱桁组合结构,采用分层变幅法进行钢主梁标准节段的悬臂架设。钢梁起吊设备选择整体底盘双臂杆结构,变幅范围为5~22 m的变幅式架梁吊机,站位于上弦杆节点处。钢梁采用“3+1”分层匹配法制造,运输船分层纵列运输至桥位。每个标准节段分2次吊装,先吊装下层节段(含腹杆),再吊装上层节段。节段对接时利用架梁吊机起落和变幅精确调整空间位置,打入一定数量的冲钉后即可松钩。2层吊装完成后进行节段间的高强度螺栓连接和焊接,然后架梁吊机向前走行,继续循环进行下一节段架设。分层变幅法架设技术利用变幅式架梁吊机将钢桁梁标准节段分下、上2层分别吊装,是继散拼法、桁片法、整节段法等之后钢桁梁架设方法的一个创新。     

A copula-based approach for estimating the travel time reliability of urban arterial

Estimating the travel time reliability (TTR) of urban arterial is critical for real-time and reliable route guidance and provides theoretical bases and technical support for sophisticated traffic management and control. The state-of-art procedures for arterial TTR estimation usually assume that path travel time follows a certain distribution, with less consideration about segment correlations. However, the conventional approach is usually unrealistic because an important feature of urban arterial is the dependent structure of travel times on continuous segments. In this study, a copula-based approach that incorporates the stochastic characteristics of segments travel time is proposed to model arterial travel time distribution (TTD), which serves as a basis for TTR quantification. First, segments correlation is empirically analyzed and different types of copula models are examined. Then, fitting marginal distributions for segment TTD is conducted by parametric and non-parametric regression analysis, respectively. Based on the estimated parameters of the models, the best-fitting copula is determined in terms of the goodness-of-fit tests. Last, the model is examined at two study sites with AVI data and NGSIM trajectory data, respectively. The results of path TTD estimation demonstrate the advantage of the proposed copula-based approach, compared with the convolution model without capturing segments correlation and the empirical distribution fitting methods. Furthermore, when considering the segments correlation effect, it was found that the estimated path TTR is more accurate than that by the convolution model.     

三岸邕江特大桥悬臂拼装钢桁拱施工监控方法

文章结合三岸邕江特大桥工程实例,对比分析了悬臂拼装钢桁拱的施工监控特点,阐述了悬臂拼装钢桁拱施工监控的主要内容及组织实施流程。     

二密河大桥上部结构的施工技术

针对二密河大桥位于曲线段上且与线路斜交的情况,介绍了箱梁预制和架设的过程,重点介绍了曲线运梁、架桥机前移及斜交梁架设、落梁等关键技术,对同类工程有借鉴意义。