大型汽车底盘动态模拟测功机测控系统

大型汽车底盘测功机的关键部分是行车阻力的精确模拟与控制。本文论述了大型汽车底盘测功机动态电模拟行车阻力系统的加载原理，组成与控制过程，通过实验证明其控制效果极佳，汽车加速过程与路面实际加速曲线贴合度误差不大于３％。     

国产摩托车排放现状及控制进程分析

本文根据百余种国产摩托车排气污染物底盘测功机工况法测试结果，建立了相应的数据库，本文综述了国产摩托车排气污染物排放现状，在对欧洲和台洲摩托车排放控制进行考察和分析的基础上，结合我国情况，提出了摩托车排放控制进程建议。     

Definition of wind blowers for vehicles testing at chassis-dyno facilities using a CFD approach

The need to increase measurement accuracy of fuel consumption and pollutant emissions in vehicles is forcing the market to develop chassis-dyno test cells that reproduce on-road conditions realistically.Air-cooling is key to vehicle performance. It is therefore critical that the design of a test cell guarantees realistic cooling of all vehicle components, as important errors in fuel consumption and emissions measurements may otherwise arise. In a test-room, a blower placed in front of the vehicle supplies the cooling air. While there are some guidelines in the literature for the selection of fans required for emissions measurements for standard driving cycles, the information for designing the air supply system for specific tests in other areas is scarce.New Real Driving Emissions (RDE) legislation will force manufacturers to perform on-road measurements of pollutants. This represents a significant challenge due to the variability of conditions coming from non-controlled parameters. In order to optimize vehicles, different tests are performed in cells equipped with a chassis-dyno where the on-road flow field around the vehicle is reproduced as closely as possible.This work provides some guidelines for the definition of the airflow supply system of chassis-dyno facilities for vehicle optimization tests, based on a CFD analysis of the flow characteristics around the vehicle. By comparison with the solution obtained for a vehicle in real road driving conditions, the exit section of the blower and the distance between the blower exit and the car that best reproduce realistic on-road flow conditions in a test room are determined.     

汽车底盘控制系统总线的应用现状研究

简述了汽车底盘控制系统总线的种类及技术特点,给出先进的汽车车载网络拓扑结构。详细论述了在汽车控制领域得到广泛应用的控制器局域网和最具发展潜力的线控技术及其通讯特点,特别针对CAN总线介绍了SAE J1939、CANopen、DeviceNet 3种基于CAN的主流应用层协议。最后就我国车载网络的发展进行了探讨。     

底盘测功机加载响应性能研究

对我国在用车工况法尾气排放测试用底盘测功机加载响应性能的测试方法和技术要求进行了研究。指出我国有关文献忽略了影响底盘测功机加载响应性能的重要因素—平均稳定时间所带来的问题,以及美国BAR97测试方法对我国实施的瞬态和简易瞬态工况法存在的不适应问题,根据我国瞬态工况法和简易瞬态工况法的特点,提出新的加载响应性能测试方法,并对某底盘测功机加载响应性能进行了测试和分析。     

汽车底盘测功机加载滑行测试研究

建立我国基于国际单位制的在用车工况法尾气排放污染物测试系统中底盘测功机加载滑行测试滑行时间的计算公式。依据此公式,给出了准确的恒加载滑行测试和变加载滑行测试的计算滑行时间,对底盘测功机的加载准确度进行判定。     

轻量化/低成本底盘胶导入

文章主要介绍了轿车工厂导入轻量化/低成本底盘胶的内容。具体从设备安装、事前材料验证、轻量化/低成本效果确认、后续改善等方面进行具体阐述。     

6米系列国Ⅲ客车及底盘的开发

详细介绍了该系列客车和底盘主要配置及其特点,突出了新型空滤取气结构、多角度可调短柄换挡操纵机构、集成化导风冷却包、焊接支架贮气筒结构等多项创新技术的开发应用,其动力性、经济性优于国内同类车型,是综合技术国内领先的系列客车及底盘。     

Investigation of active torsion bar actuator configurations to reduce vehicle body roll

The increasing popularity of sport utility/light-duty vehicles has prompted the investigation of active roll management systems to reduce vehicle body roll. To minimize vehicle body roll and improve passenger comfort, one emerging solution is an active torsion bar control system. The validation of automotive safety systems requires analytical evaluation and laboratory testing prior to implementation on an actual vehicle. In this article, a computer simulation tool and accompanying hardware-in-the-loop test environment are presented for active torsion bar systems to study component configurations and performance limits. The numerical simulation illustrates that the hydraulic cylinder extension limits the active torsion system’s ability to provide body roll angle reduction under various driving conditions. To compare the control system’s time constant and body roll minimization capabilities for different hydraulic valve assemblies and equivalent hose lengths, an experimental test stand was created. For a typical hydraulic pressure and hose diameter, the equivalent hose length was not a key design variable that impacted the system response time. However, the servo-valve offered a quicker transient response and smoother steady-state behavior than the solenoid poppet actuators that may increase occupant safety and comfort.     

摩托车油耗试验新国家标准学习与研究

GB 15744—2008《摩托车燃油消耗量限值及测量方法》和GB 16486—2008《轻便摩托车燃油消耗量限值及测量方法》2项新国家标准已经出版发行,今年7月1日正式实施。新国标中试验方法、数据处理、油耗限值与老国标相比变化较大,新标准试验方法和数据处理更科学、细致和严格,同时试验技术难度加大,成本提高。