基于MODIS遥感数据的水体提取与制图研究

利用可见光和近红外波段的地物光谱反射率差异可以从遥感数据中提取水体。利用归一化植被指数（NDVI）从2个MODIS空间分辨率为250m的遥感数据中提取水体,并进行假彩色合成,实现遥感数据水体制图。     

应用MODIS遥感影像反演长江口表层泥沙场

以长江口拦门沙水域为对象,利用长系列MODIS遥感数据和"长江口遥测系统"实测含沙量,建立悬浮泥沙定量遥感模型,并反演长江口水域表层悬浮泥沙场.研究结果显示大潮涨潮后期九段沙附近存在高含沙水体进入北槽中下段.     

Using satellite observations of ocean color to categorize the dispersal patterns of river-borne substances in the Gaoping (Kaoping) River, Shelf and Canyon system

Mapping the water constituents from remotely sensed ocean color data enables a better understanding of the dispersal patterns of river-borne substances in the Gaoping (formerly spelled Kaoping) River, Shelf and Canyon (KPRSC) system. Based on twelve MODIS-Aqua images in the KPRSC region taken in 2005, we apply a newly developed GA-SA approach to derive maps of chlorophyll-a concentration (Chl-a), colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) and non-algal particle/detritus/mineral (NAP). The results demonstrated that the different characteristics of Chl-a, CDOM and NAP make them ideal tracers for observing large-scale dispersal patterns. With ancillary information of averaged daily precipitation, the daily wind field obtained from QuikSCAT (Quick Scatterometer), and the 8-day composite of the temperature field obtained from MODIS-Aqua, we categorized the surface dispersal patterns as coastal, northwestward and frontal patterns. Also, for the first time, we observed a sudden increase of biomass on a large scale from a pair of ocean color images taken over only a 2-day interval. Another remarkable feature is the interaction between the southeastward flow and the intrusion of the Kuroshio Branch, resulting in complicated patterns with various scales of vortex structures and current fronts. The observed features could be used for model validation of the flow field of the KPRSC system.     

MODIS可见近红外波段定标与真实性检验

提高卫星遥感数据的质量,进而实现定量化应用,其基本前提和关键在于传感器的绝对辐射定标．为检验Terra卫星MODIS（Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer）传感器的星上定标系数的准确性和可靠性,2007．05在北京遥感综合实验场网内蒙二连浩特实验场,采用反射率基辐射定标方法对MODIS可见．近红外波段开展定标与真实性检验．结果表明,场地定标系数和MODIS的星上系数非常吻合,相对差异小于6％,证明场地反射率基辐射定标方法定标和MODIS星上定标得到的定标系数均准确、可信度高．