智慧出行MaaS大数据云平台体系架构和实践

介绍八维通科技有限公司已建的智慧出行数字票务服务平台的体系架构,并创新推出在交通出行大互通大覆盖需求下的智慧出行MaaS大数据云平台的构架设计。智慧出行MaaS大数据云平台采用企业运营数据中台的模式构架,以标准化采集为基础、开放架构为抓手、数据总线为主线,标准化的数据为基石、TT大脑为指挥中枢,安全可靠的支付服务为宗旨。云平台构架着重将差异化的需求进行共性化抽象,实现差异化的服务内容和不同支付方式接入时进行统一规范的运营支撑。目前,云平台构架和功能已在近20个城市上线运营和商用,验证了云平台构架的合理性和可靠性。     

交通出行统一帐号的电子支付MaaS运营探索

交通出行已经定位为民生实事,要求2019年全国260个地级以上城市交通出行城际无障碍互联互通,同时交通出行在不断创新的服务推动下已经悄然升级到MaaS一体化智慧出行新时代,电子支付已经成为交通出行MaaS服务的强力推手,必须对各类电子支付实现集约化运营。提出了基于统一帐号的金融级安全+电信级通信能力的交通出行聚合支付体系架构,基于该体系架构交通运营机构可利用自身优势资源,向用户提供多种账户,多种接入方式的出行全业务聚合支付服务,在完成交通运输部城市交通出行互联互通的同时构建了基于资金信息流的出行“数据链”,向云计算和大数据的智慧服务和运营体系推进。     

Bus congestion, optimal infrastructure investment and the choice of a fare collection system in dedicated bus corridors

Microeconomic optimisation of scheduled public transport operations has traditionally focused on finding optimal values for the frequency of service, capacity of vehicles, number of lines and distance between stops. In addition, however, there exist other elements in the system that present a trade-off between the interests of users and operators that have not received attention in the literature, such as the optimal selection of a fare payment system and a designed running speed (i.e., the cruising speed that buses maintain in between two consecutive stops). Alternative fare payment methods (e.g., on-board and off-board, payment by cash, magnetic strip or smart card) have different boarding times and capital costs, with the more efficient systems such as a contactless smart card imposing higher amounts of capital investment. Based on empirical data from several Bus Rapid Transit systems around the world, we also find that there is a positive relationship between infrastructure cost per kilometre and commercial speed (including stops), achieved by the buses, which we further postulate as a linear relationship between infrastructure investment and running speed. Given this context, we develop a microeconomic model for the operation of a bus corridor that minimises total cost (users and operator) and has five decision variables: frequency, capacity of vehicles, station spacing, fare payment system and running speed, thus extending the traditional framework. Congestion, induced by bus frequency, plays an important role in the design of the system, as queues develop behind high demand bus stops when the frequency is high. We show that (i) an off-board fare payment system is the most cost effective in the majority of circumstances; (ii) bus congestion results in decreased frequency while fare and bus capacity increase, and (iii) the optimal running speed grows with the logarithm of demand.     

高速公路建设项目计量与支付系统研究

高速公路建设中的计量工作是投资控制的重要工作之一,目前的计量表现出仅限于局部环节的操作信息,没有从全系统的层面设计.本文基于系统性、开放性研究了计量支付信息系统,得到了可操作性的监理系统,并在实践中得到应用.     

房地产预售过程中的几种收款形式比较分析

本文对商品房预售过程中意向金、定金、房款三种收款形式的区别和联系进行了比较与分析。     

公路工程动员预付款综述

动员预付款是公路工程建设过程中一笔由业主提供给承包人的无息贷款,主要用于承包人为合同工程施工购置材料、工程设备、施工设备,修建临时设施以及组织施工队伍进场等支付。文章系统地论述了动员预付款的定义、性质、支付与扣回方法,并且结合实际案例阐述动员预付款的支付与扣回办法。     

公路工程计量支付报表与计量台账一体化探析

建立计量台账是公路工程计量支付不可或缺的手段,但由于支付号与工程分项的非一一对应关系,导致普通台账计量支付报表的审核、查询困难。为了解决这一矛盾,通过对计量台账的规律和现行计量软件的通病与不足之处进行分析,针对建立灵活实用便于审核查询的计量支付报表与计量台账一体化系统进行探讨,提出解决方案。     

基于GSM短信的缴费系统的设计和实现

本文提出了一种新的供广大用户缴纳水费、暖气费等公共事业费用的缴费方式,介绍了基于GSM短信的缴费系统的设计和实现。此缴费系统以GSM网络为通信平台,通过SMS实现了用户以空中充值的形式缴纳费用。短信收发子系统是数据采集终端和后台处理系统通信的门户,它采用状态机机制来实现短信的读取、删除、发送三个功能,并且利用互斥变量来实现对短信接收队列和短信发送队列的互斥访问。缴费业务处理平台通过数据库实时监控子线程来实现对手动处理业务信息表和自动处理业务信息表的实时监控,调用各个功能模块实现用户缴费、用户余额查询、对账等功能。     

NFC技术在我国客运专线客票中的应用前景研究

客运专线建成后铁路客运对车票提出了更高要求．客运专线的客票必是电子化的车票。NFc（Near Field Communication）技术能够为铁路客票电子化提供一条技术路线。NFC技术在国内外已有初步成熟的运用而且应用NFC技术的技术条件、市场需求、部分基础设施已经存在。NFC技术在我国客运专线客票中具有相当应用前景。