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合同管理贯穿于公路工程建设的整个过程,阐述了合同管理在招投标、施工等工程建设管理、造价控制中的作用。 相似文献
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交通出行已经定位为民生实事,要求2019年全国260个地级以上城市交通出行城际无障碍互联互通,同时交通出行在不断创新的服务推动下已经悄然升级到MaaS一体化智慧出行新时代,电子支付已经成为交通出行MaaS服务的强力推手,必须对各类电子支付实现集约化运营。提出了基于统一帐号的金融级安全+电信级通信能力的交通出行聚合支付体系架构,基于该体系架构交通运营机构可利用自身优势资源,向用户提供多种账户,多种接入方式的出行全业务聚合支付服务,在完成交通运输部城市交通出行互联互通的同时构建了基于资金信息流的出行“数据链”,向云计算和大数据的智慧服务和运营体系推进。 相似文献
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通过对工程施工项目各阶段的特性以及项目施工过程中人力资源特点的分析,提出了目前施工项目人力资源管理的困惑,阐述了施工项目中人力资源管理应关注的重点环节。 相似文献
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论国库集中支付制度执行的障碍及对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
周移红 《武汉船舶职业技术学院学报》2008,7(4):69-70
随着国库集中支付制度的推行,预算单位通过实拨资金帐户办理支付的业务将萎缩,各项业务将主要通过财政直接支付和授权支付。本文分析了阻碍国库集中支付制度改革的各种原因,并提出了应对措施。 相似文献
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本文提出了一种新的供广大用户缴纳水费、暖气费等公共事业费用的缴费方式,介绍了基于GSM短信的缴费系统的设计和实现。此缴费系统以GSM网络为通信平台,通过SMS实现了用户以空中充值的形式缴纳费用。短信收发子系统是数据采集终端和后台处理系统通信的门户,它采用状态机机制来实现短信的读取、删除、发送三个功能,并且利用互斥变量来实现对短信接收队列和短信发送队列的互斥访问。缴费业务处理平台通过数据库实时监控子线程来实现对手动处理业务信息表和自动处理业务信息表的实时监控,调用各个功能模块实现用户缴费、用户余额查询、对账等功能。 相似文献
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时耀文 《内蒙古公路与运输》2012,(3):40-41
动员预付款是公路工程建设过程中一笔由业主提供给承包人的无息贷款,主要用于承包人为合同工程施工购置材料、工程设备、施工设备,修建临时设施以及组织施工队伍进场等支付。文章系统地论述了动员预付款的定义、性质、支付与扣回方法,并且结合实际案例阐述动员预付款的支付与扣回办法。 相似文献
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Alejandro Tirachini David A. Hensher 《Transportation Research Part B: Methodological》2011,45(5):828-844
Microeconomic optimisation of scheduled public transport operations has traditionally focused on finding optimal values for the frequency of service, capacity of vehicles, number of lines and distance between stops. In addition, however, there exist other elements in the system that present a trade-off between the interests of users and operators that have not received attention in the literature, such as the optimal selection of a fare payment system and a designed running speed (i.e., the cruising speed that buses maintain in between two consecutive stops). Alternative fare payment methods (e.g., on-board and off-board, payment by cash, magnetic strip or smart card) have different boarding times and capital costs, with the more efficient systems such as a contactless smart card imposing higher amounts of capital investment. Based on empirical data from several Bus Rapid Transit systems around the world, we also find that there is a positive relationship between infrastructure cost per kilometre and commercial speed (including stops), achieved by the buses, which we further postulate as a linear relationship between infrastructure investment and running speed. Given this context, we develop a microeconomic model for the operation of a bus corridor that minimises total cost (users and operator) and has five decision variables: frequency, capacity of vehicles, station spacing, fare payment system and running speed, thus extending the traditional framework. Congestion, induced by bus frequency, plays an important role in the design of the system, as queues develop behind high demand bus stops when the frequency is high. We show that (i) an off-board fare payment system is the most cost effective in the majority of circumstances; (ii) bus congestion results in decreased frequency while fare and bus capacity increase, and (iii) the optimal running speed grows with the logarithm of demand. 相似文献
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王会 《南通航运职业技术学院学报》2011,10(2):13-16
家庭经济困难学生认定是高校助学工作的基础。当前认定方法和认定工作中存在着信息虚假、缺乏统一标准、侵犯受资助人隐私等问题。为改变传统的资助模式,文章提出了构建以有偿性资助为主的资助新模式,新资助模式有助于降低认定成本,保护家庭经济困难学生的心理健康以及提高效率。 相似文献