混凝土声-应力相关性影响因素分析

混凝土的结构组分决定其力学性质，同时影响超声波在其中的传播。通过试验研究和数据处理分析，得到了对混凝土声——应力关系最为敏感的骨料粒径、骨料种类、水灰比和砂率，为混凝土工作应力声测技术的研究提供了试验基础。     

BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE EFFECTS OF DIAGNOSTIC ULTRASOUND ON EARLY CHORIONIC VILLI

Inobstetricpractice,ultrasoundimaging'isusedinnumerousaspecttoenhanceclinicalmanagement.Itisexpectedthattheroleofultrasoundinobstetricswillcontinuetogrowandcon6equentlythatfetalexposurewillbecomeevenmorecommon.Diagnosticultrasoundhasmuchlowerintensity.Whetherithaspotentialinfluenceonbiologicalsystemshasnotyetbeenconfirmed.Althoughdiagnosticinsonationisassumedtobesafe,unrestrictedusemaybeofrisk,especiallyinsituationswheretissuesisinitsformativestages,forexample,earlypregnancy',,.Toevaluatethes…     

Effects of Dynamic Changes in Ultrasound Attenuation and Blood Perfusion on Lesion Formation of Multiple-focus Pattern during Ultrasound Surgery

A nonlinear finite-element program was developed to simulate the dynamic evolution of coagulation in tissue considering temperature and thermal-dose dependence of the ultrasound attenuation and blood perfusion rate.The effects of these dynamic parameters on the lesion formation were investigated in the particular case of ultrasound hepatic ablation with bi-focus intensity pattern.The results of simulations were compared that incorporate dynamic changes of ultrasound attenuation and perfusion and results that neglect these effects.The result shows that thermal-dose-dependent ultrasound attenuation is the dominating factor in the full dynamic model.If the dynamic ultrasound attenuation is ignored, a relatively significant underestimation of the temperature rise appears in the focal plane and the region next to the focal plane, resulting in an underestimation in predicting diameter of coagulation.Higher heating intensity leads to greater underestimation.     

兔肾VX2移植瘤模型的建立及其超声显像检测

目的比较建立兔肾VX2移植瘤模型的不同方法的优劣。方法分别用瘤液穿刺法、瘤块液种植法、瘤块包埋法建立兔肾VX2癌模型。采用超声技术动态检测肿瘤体积及CDFI的变化,确定该模型最佳实验干预时段及其血流参数范围。比较各自的成瘤率;观测肾脏肿瘤的大小及其回声、瘤内血管生成以及血流阻抗等指标。结果瘤块包埋法可建立稳定的兔肾VX2移植瘤模型。B超可以实时、准确、方便的监测肿瘤体积及血流动力学变化。结论兔肾VX2移植瘤是一种造模方法简便且成瘤率高的肾癌动物模型,采用超声技术能精确、无创的动态监测肿瘤体积变化及血流特征。     

超声波检测在钢管砼桥梁施工质量控制中的作用

在钢管砼桥梁中,钢管内砼的压注质量是保证桥梁总体质量的关键.通过超声波检测的原理和方法的介绍,以合阳嘉陵江大桥利用超声波检测确定出主弦管内砼的质量问题,有针对性地进行整改的工程实例,阐述了超声波检测在钢管砼桥梁质量控制中的重要地位和作用.     

超声波检测在钢管砼桥梁施工质量控制中的作用

在钢管砼桥梁中,钢管内砼的压注质量是保证桥梁总体质量的关键.通过超声波检测的原理和方法的介绍,以合阳嘉陵江大桥利用超声波检测确定出主弦管内砼的质量问题,有针对性地进行整改的工程实例,阐述了超声波检测在钢管砼桥梁质量控制中的重要地位和作用.     

Correlation of expression of ER, PR and c-erbB-2 with ultrasonographic features in invasive ductal cancer of breast

Objective To analyze the relationship of the expression level of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2, c-erbB-2) of breast invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) with ultrasonographic characteristics. Methods Totally 104 patients with IDCs confirmed pathologically were involved in this study. ER, PR and c-erbB-2 expression in the IDC specimens was determined by immunohistochemical staining technique. The correlation between the ultrasonographic features and the positive expression of ER, PR or c-erbB-2 was analyzed. Results The positive expression rate of ER and PR in the group with tumor spiculation sign and posterior acoustic attenuation was higher than that in the group without. The positive expression rate of ER differed significantly (P<0.05) while that of PR did not (P>0.05). The over-expression rate of c-erbB-2 in the group of microcalcification, sufficient blood flow and axillary lymph node metastasis was higher than that in the group of non-microcalcification, deficient blood flow or without axillary lymph node metastasis (P<0.05). The expression of ER, PR and c-erbB-2 was not related to the size of tumor (P>0.05). Conclusion The expression of ER and c-erbB-2 is closely related to the ultrasonographic characteristics of IDC, which may, to some extent, reflect the expression level of ER and c-erbB-2.     

超声及超声微泡介导基因转染的可行性研究

目的探讨超声、超声造影剂微泡介导基因转染的可行性及所需超声照射时间。方法选择超声能量在MI=1.5、超声频率f=8MHz,向人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVEC)悬液加入微泡后分别超声辐照20s、1、5、10、15、30min,继续培养24h。然后用台盼蓝拒染法计数活细胞,各组与对照组(无辐照)行统计学分析,选择超声辐照的最佳时长。然后,微泡与增强型绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)质粒充分孵育后,采用该时长进行超声微泡介导基因转染试验,细胞继续培养48h后,通过荧光显微镜观察EGFP的表达。结果超声辐照10、15、30min组细胞计数比对照组降低,差异有统计学差异(P<0.05)。利用超声能量在MI=1.5、超声频率f=8MHz条件下辐照5min,继续培养48h后荧光显微镜观察,有EGFP表达,细胞生长良好。结论超声微泡能够促进质粒进入细胞并转染基因。超声能量MI=1.5、超声频率f=8MHz时,超声微泡介导基因转染的最佳辐照时长为5min。     

冠脉内超声在冠状动脉粥样硬化及介入性治疗中的应用

目的　探讨血管内超声在冠状动脉粥样硬化诊断及评价介入性治疗中的应用价值。方法　应用血管内超声对 41例冠心病患者冠状动脉粥样硬化进行了研究 ,并观察了介入性治疗前后血管形态学改变。结果　血管内超声可清晰显示血管壁的形态结构 ,测量血管面积、管腔面积和面积狭窄率 ;血管内超声对斑块检出的敏感性高于冠脉造影检查 ,血管造影低估冠脉病变的严重程度 ,冠状动脉介入性治疗后血管腔面积和血管面积增加 (P <0 0 5)。结论　血管内超声为定性和定量评价冠状动脉病变和介入性治疗效果提供了可靠的技术     

DETECTION OF STRAND BREAKS OF DNA IN HUMAN EARLY CHORIONIC VILLUS CELLS INDUCED BY DIAGNOSTIC ULTRASOUND USING ^32P-LABELED ALU HYBRIDIZATION

Genetic effects of ultrasound on fetus havebeen extensively studied since ultrasonograph waswidely appliedin obstetric practice.In recent years,there have been reports onin vivomolecular geneticeffects of diagnostic ultrasound[1-4].In vitroexperi-ments have found that single-stranded breaks(ssbs)and double-stranded breaks(dsbs)in DNA are themain indices for DNA lesions induced by ultra-sound[5].But,no reports on whether ultrasound cancausein vivossbs and dsbs in DNAare available.Tofurther …